牡一中2018级高一学年下学期期末考试
英 语 试 题
第I卷
第一部分 单项选择（ 共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1. With all the money __________, the man had to make a living by begging.
A. using up B. used up C. using up of D. given out
2. You may rely on __________ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble. A. it B. that C. which D. this 3. My parents don’t mind what job I do _________ I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 4. ---Is Jack on duty today? ---It _____ be him . It’s his turn tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t 5. things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Take B. To take C. Taking
D. Taken
6. At this time tomorrow we__________ over the Atlantic Ocean. A. will fly B. will be flying C. will be fly D. shall fly 7. We are not permitted ________ in the room.
A. to smoke B. smoking C. to smoking D. in smoking 8. The city was ________ attack during the night.
A. in B. under C. on D. against 9. Continuing violence could ________ the progress towards reform. A. hold on B. hold out C. hold on to D. hold up 10.Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. A．warning B．to warn
C．warn D．warned
11. I saw a familiar face in the crowd, but the name ______ me for the moment. A. supported B. limited C. escaped D. adapted
12. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ______ as one of the best all-around forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
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13. We all think the book is well worth ________.
A. reading B. read C. to be read D. to read 14.He was about to leave ______ the telephone rang.
A. while B. as C. whether D. when 15.She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.
A. can have passed B. should have passed C. must have passed D. could have passed 16. He is expected to give us a ______ description of the football match that was broadcast ______ last night.
A. live; lively B. live; live C. lively; lively D. lively; live
17. _______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until 18. ---What do you think of store shopping in the future?
--- Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _________.
A. will not replace B. will not be replaced C. will not replacing D. will not being
replaced
19. The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident. A. on B. to C. in D. by
20. There are ________ things about city life in the future which are not certain. A. plenty of B. a plenty of C. a great deal of D. many a
第二部分（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Basic Study Manual Hardcover: $ 37.50 Future Success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents，teachers，business trainers and by students themselves. Read
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this book and learn：
＊ What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them ＊ What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying
＊ Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full
understanding
Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.
Study Skills for Life Hardcover：$31.99 L.Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated(插图)for easy understanding.
Learning How to Learn Hardcover：$24.99 The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds，fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover：$34.90 In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”. Children are not taught the most basic skills of leaning，even the most basic of these：how to use a dictionary. In fact，a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds，this fully illustrated book will teach your child：
＊ How to find words in a dictionary ＊ The different ways that words are used
＊ What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean ＊ How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words
It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. What’s more，you’ll just pay 50％for it before September 10, 2019.
21.According to the advertisements，the four books are all intended for . A. teachers B. adults C. children D. women 22. Some of the four books were illustrated in order to . 第 3 页 共 14 页
A. help readers understand them B. persuade readers to buy them
C. reduce the cost of them D. make them suitable to different readers 23. Which one is the book written for 8 to 12 years old to use a dictionary?
A. Study Skills for Life B. Learning How to Learn C. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children D. Basic Study Manual
B
My wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local store. I don’t think many people appreciate what a difficult job these clerks have. They work for a little money and I often wonder how they make ends meet.
One of the clerks, Charlie, was always wearing his glasses but he didn’t one day. I asked him about it and he said they’d been out of order and that he couldn’t afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was clear that he was having a difficult time.
We wanted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for help with a plan. We had his secretary contact him, asking him to come in for an eye exam for free. We told the doctor to let him order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was touched by our idea so that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!
It was so wonderful to see Charlie in his new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about. I’m sure that upon hearing his story, ideas of kindness may have come in the minds of many people. 24. Why didn’t the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day?
A. It was very warm and fine. B. His glasses were missing. C. His old glasses were broken. D. He forgot to wear his glasses. 25. From the passage, we can infer that ______. A. Charlie was a young man with skills
B. Charlie knew who paid the money for the new glasses C. Charlie completely accepted the money for the new glasses
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D. Charlie couldn’t support his family with enough money
26. The underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______. A. took up
B. gave up
C. cut up D. put off
27. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Customers’ Gift to an Employee
B. A Friendly Clerk — Charlie D. An Expensive Pair of Glasses
C. The Wonderful Feeling of Helping others
C
During the last twenty years there has been increasing concern with the quality of the environment. Along with air and water pollutants, noise pollution has been recognized as a serious pollutant. As noise levels have risen, the effects of noise have become more obvious. Noise is defined as “unwanted sound”. Causes of noise pollution include traffic, aircraft, rock bands, barking dogs, television, garbage trucks, and noise from neighbors, voices, alarms, and boats. Studies show that over forty percent of Americans are disturbed at home or lose sleep because of noise pollution.
Noise has bad effects on people and the environment. Noise causes hearing loss, interferes (妨碍) with human activities at home and work, and is in various ways dangerous to people’s health and well being.
When we think, talk, listen to music, or sleep, we need quiet. Even low levels of noise can be annoying or frustrating. Sudden increases in volume can make sounds annoying. The quieter the background is, the more penetrating a noise can be. Noise can also make instructions or warning unclear, resulting in accidents. Louder noise bursts can cause more problems. Continued stress can lead to high blood pressure, which is the major cause of some diseases.
Long exposure to noise levels above eight-five decibels (分贝) can damage inner cells and lead to hearing loss. Noise can result in the uncontrolled fear response and can cause adrenaline (肾上腺素) to be pumped into the bloodstream, the heart rate to quicken, muscles to tense, breathing to increase, and the digestive system to slow down.
Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution. For example, it can regulate the speed of trains through their community. On the other hand, a responsible
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黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
