四、(18题6分、19题6分,共12分) 18.(6分)
(1)添加条件:BE?DF或?BAE??DAF或?BAF??DAE等 ··· 1分 (2)证明:
四边形ABCD是菱形
?AB?AD ························· 2分
·················· 3分 ?B??D
在△ABE和△ADF中
?AB?AD???B??D ?BE?DF?A D
C
F 第18题
B
?△ABE≌△ADF ······················ 5分
?AE?AF ························· 6分
注:其它合理的推理参照评分. 19.(6分) (1)
1 2 (1,3 (1,1 2) (2,2 1) (3,3 (3, 3) (2,3) 1) 2) ?能组成的两位数有21,31,12,32,13,23
开1 2 3 2
3 1 3 1 2
·················能组成的两位数有21,31,12,32,13,23 ··········(2)P1(学号12)?6. ······················五、(20题8分、21题8分,共16分) 20.(8分)
(1)设A,B两处粮仓原有存粮x,y吨
?x?y?450根据题意得:???????1?3?5??x????1?2? ···············5??y解得:??x?270?180
?y答:A,B两处粮仓原有存粮分别是270,180吨. ········(2)A粮仓支援C粮仓的粮食是35?270?162(吨)
B粮仓支援C粮仓的粮食是25?180?72(吨)
A,B两粮仓合计共支援C粮仓粮食为162?72?234吨
·······分分分分分分 3 5 6 2
3 4 234?200
?此次调拨能满足C粮仓需求. ················ 5分
(3)根据题意知:
?A?26,AB?180千米,?ACB?90 ············· 6分
在Rt△ABC中,
sin?BAC?BC,?BC?ABsin?BAC?180?0.44?79.2 ······· 7分 AB此车最多可行驶4?35?140(千米)?2?79.2
?小王途中须加油才能安全回到B地. ············· 8分
(若用时间比较,可参考评分) 21.(8分)
①由题意得y与x之间的函数关系式y?x?30(1≤x≤160,且x整数)2分 (不写取值范围不扣分) ②
由
题
意
得
P与x之间的函数关系式
P?(x?30)(1000?3x)??3x2?910x?30000 ············ 4分
③由题意得W?(?3x2?910x?30000)?30?1000?310x
??3(x?100)2?30000 ····················· 6分 ?当?100时,W最大?30000 ·················· 7分
100天?160天
?存放100天后出售这批野生菌可获得最大利润30000元. ···· 8分
(用抛物线的顶点坐标公式求最值可参照给分) 六、(22题3分、23题3分,共6分) 22.(3分)
83cm2 43cm ····················· 3分
23.(3分)7或8 ······················ 3分 七、(24小题5分,25小题9分,共14分) 24.(5分)
(1)写出类似例的文字描述 ················· 2分
?a当a?0a2???0当a?0 ······················???a当a?0(2)a2?a ·······················25.(9分) (1)连接DF
CD是圆直径,??CFD?90,即DF?BC
?ACB?90,?DF∥AC. ·················??BDF??A.在O中?BDF??GEF,??GEF??A. ····(2)D是Rt△ABC斜边AB的中点,?DC?DA,??DCA??A, 又由(1)知?GEF??A,??DCA??GEF.
又?OME??EMC,?△OME与△EMC相似 ··········?OMME?MEMC ?ME2?OM?MC ················又ME?46,?OM?MC?(46)2?96
MD:CO?2:5,?OM:MD?3:2,?OM:MC?3:8 ·······设OM?3x,MC?8x,?3x?8x?96,?x?2
?直径CD?10x?20. ····················(3)Rt△ABC斜边上中线CD?20,?AB?40 在Rt△ABC中cos?B?0.6?BCAB,?BC?24,?AC?32 ·····B FG D 分
分 分
分
分
分 分
分
分 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7设直线AB的函数表达式为y?kx?b, 根据题意得A(32,0),B(0,24)
3??0?k?b?24?k?? 解得???4
32?k?b?0???b?243?直线AB的函数解析式为y??x?24(其他方法参照评分) ··· 9分
4