2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.
A .however B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever 21.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.
A. why not B. What for C. why D. what 22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when C. since D. as
23. Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 25.—Someone wants you on the phone. — nobody knows I am here.
A.Although B.And C.But D.So 26. I can the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A.come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to 27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
28. Only when he reached the tea-house __________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realized 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there.
A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 31. The prize will go to the writer ____________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 32. They____ have arrived at lunchtime but their fight was delayed.
A. will B. can C. must D. should 33. It is generally accepted that____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填
34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ____. A. disappear B .fall C. fail D. damage 35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. —Well, you married one. ____.
A. You name it. B. I’ve got it. C. I can’t agree more. D. You should know.
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The professor 37 the lecture hall ,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆），and invited the student to 38 how many beans the jar contained .After39 shout of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer,and went on saying ,“you have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is:Never 42 your own senses.”
Twenty years later, the 43 could guests what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible（无形的） to the 46 . which can be discovered only through scientific 47. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51. The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）。 “I remember feeling small and 54 .”the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since” 36．A.art B.history C.science D.math
37．A.searched for B.looked at C.got through D.marched into 38．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch 39．A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to 40．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult 41．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken 42．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show 43．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman 44．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served 45．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush 46．A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light 47．A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods 48．A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse 49．A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting 50．A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained 51．A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth
52．Afirm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable 53．A.task B.tool C.success D.connection 54．A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave 55．A.dropped B.stared C.passed D.missed 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
When milk arrived on the doorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white trusk.As a 5 year-old boy,I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He naticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarte out of his coin changer.
Of course,he delivered more than milk.There was cheese,eggs and so on.If we needed to change our orded,my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivey”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then,the buttermilk would magically(魔术般)appear.
All of this was about more than convenience.There esirted a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house,for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors,so that the milk wouldn’t freeze.And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table,having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete（竞争）. Beside, milk is for sal everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. Took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）.Every so often my son’s friend will asked what it is. So I start telling stories of my bothood, and of milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk. 56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out his coin changer . A.to show his magical power B.to pay for the delivery C.to satisfv his curiosity D.to please his mother 57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house? A.He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family. 58. Why dose home milk delivery no longer exist?
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market. C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law. 59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories. C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.
B
The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective wav to promote(促进) the trading and selling of goods .In the Middle Ages,merchants employed town criers to the puvlic messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century ,pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed esasily and were either hung in public places or put in books.
By the ead of the seventeenth century ,when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promore products and services .The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.
Aovernsing spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century .Ad writers wer starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything , from clthes to drinks ,was rromoted with clever methods such as rcpctition of the forms mane or product words organized in eye –catching patterns ,the use of pretty picteres and expressions esay to remebbe.
Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies mat were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies (广告商) .” The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group . Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life. Spreading the belief that. People could be only if they bought the “right” products.
60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?
A. Merchants were employed to promote products. B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places. C. Product information was included in books. D. Ad signs were put up in towns. 61. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Advertising in newspapers. B.Including pictures in ads. C.Selling goods in markerts. D.Working with ad agencies. 62. The 18th century advertising was special in its . A. growing spending B. printing materials C. advertising companies D. attractive designs 63. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. The Story of Advertising B. The Value of Advertising Designs C. The Role of Newspaper Advertising
D. The Development of Printing for Advertising
2011年高考英语全国卷1：真题及答案(打印版)
