A. B. C.
D. E. F.
【答案】 A；E；B；C；D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据对物品的描述，选出对应的图片。
（1）根据Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends. His cars were warm and comfortable.可知，可以在外面呆的更久，耳朵温暖舒服，所以推测是耳包，结合图片内容，故选A。
（2）根据It was used to add and subtract（加减） numbers. 可知，它可以加减，所以应该是计算器，结合图片内容，故选E。
（3）根据This invention helps people read, write and do \可知，这个发明帮助年纪大的人进行阅读，所以应该是老花镜，结合图片内容，故选B。 （4）根据It's also convenient for us to take some pictures about the unforgettable and amazing moments in our daily lives, 可知，可以拍照记录美好瞬间，所以应该是照相机，结合图片内容，故选C。
（5）根据It looks like a tree standing beside the street. It directs（指挥） cars and trucks.可知，像一棵树站在路边，可以指挥车辆，所以应该是红绿灯，结合图片内容，故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。看懂文章，结合要求，选出正确选项。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language） course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.
\ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast,\shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences.\
8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. \
my hand. \
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average（平均分）was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview.
Miss Li told my parents, \points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.\
I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card. \wrote. \
Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers. 1. A. kind
B. strict
C. similar D. different C. report D. ID C. serious D. careful C. wonder D. doubt
2. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited 3. A. birthday B. green 4. A. satisfied B. upset 5. A. imagine B. tell 7. A. long 8. A. With 9. A. proud 11. A. in
6. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased
B. popular C. simple D. complete B. Except B. certain B. off
C. Against D. Like C. afraid D. free C. friendly D. hard-working C. to C. habit C. crazy
D. up D. carelessness D. polite D. wish
10. A. patient B. strict 12. A. method B. action 13. A. unfair B. nice 14. A. hope
B. prepare C. offer
15. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者心目中最好的两个老师，虽然他们呢不一样，但是在我的人生中起到了重要作用，一个培养了我的能力，一个给了我信心，我跟骄傲拥有这两位老师。
（1）句意：有两个来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，即使他们很不一样。A.善良的；B.严厉的；C.相似的；D.不同的。根据下文的叙述可知两位老师对他的要求是不一样的，一个是在学业上严格，一个是让他建立了自信。故答案是D。
（2）句意：当我搬往加拿大时，我甚至不会在航班上订餐。A.搬运，挪动；B.到达；C.到达；D.参观。根据 on the flight 可知是在去加拿大的途中。因此moved最符合语境，故答案是A。
（3）句意：两个月的英语ESL课程之后，我拿到了我的第一个成绩单。成绩单report
card，固定用法，故答案是C。
（4）句意：我很难过，A.满意的；B.难过的；C.严肃的；D.认真的。经过两个月的学习 英语才得到了65分，我不会满意，可以想象我很生气。故答案是B。
（5）句意：我想象不到我会在家长教师采访中说什么。A.想象；B.告诉；C.想知道；D.怀疑。根据前面的叙述可知我很生气，就不知道说什么了，所以说是想象不到。故答案是A。
（6）句意：我很吃惊他的英语如何进步这么快。A.改变；B.提高；C.说；D.增加。根据后面的叙述可知一开始他只会使用简单的单词，现在居然考了65分，老师对他的进步表示吃惊，故答案是B。
（7）句意：在第一天，他很害羞，只会使用简单的单词。A.长的；B.流行的；C.简单的；D.完全的。结合语境考虑 simple搭配words最为合适。故答案是C。
（8）句意：像许多其他的中国的父母一样，我妈妈问她是否能给我点额外的作业呢。A.带着；B.除了；C.反对；D.像。中国的家长都需要孩子多做点作业，认为这样可以提高成绩，根据 if she could give me extra homework.这点可知我妈妈就像许多中国的家长一样。故答案是D。
（9）句意：我为你感到骄傲。A.骄傲的；B.一定的；C.害怕的；D.自由的。根据 hard-working 可知，理查德做得好，老师应该为自己的学生感到骄傲。故答案是A。
（10）句意：回到上海，我的老师李老师非常严格。A.耐心的，B.严厉的；C.友好的；D.辛勤的。根据 Miss Li told my parents, \3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.\可知老师为他丢了三分都会感到遗憾，因此老师是比较严格的，故答案是B。
（11）句意：我很骄傲带着父母接受了采访。take sb. to…带某人去某地，固定搭配。故答案是C。
（12）句意：因为他的粗心，在数学考试中丢了3分。A.理论；B.行动；C.习惯；D.粗心。根据 he lost 3 points in math 可知，在老师的眼里，这三分是本应该拿到的，因为粗心却丢失了，故答案是D。
（13）句意：我认为他对我不公平。A.不公平；B.好的；C.疯狂的；D.有礼貌的。根据前文的叙述可知我考试只丢了3分，她还说我粗心，所以我认为这样对我不公平，故答案是A。
（14）句意：我祝愿你生活成功。A.希望；B.准备；C.提供；D.希望。wish sb.+名词，固定搭配，希望某人怎么样。故答案是D。
（15）句意：另一个给了我许多信心。one…the other，一个……，另一个……，固定短语，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each
other. It's just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 2 . I played sports as a kid, but 3 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 4 in music. My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 6 playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 7 while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney（肾） disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（移植）.
I felt like there was a heavy 9 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 10 me and took care of me. While trying to 11 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 12 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 13 of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I 14 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 15 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 1. A. special 2. A. musician 3. A. gave up 5. A. expected 6. A. began 7. A. hobbies 8. A. similarly 9. A. weight 11. A. decide 12. A. how 13. A. each 14. A. made in 15. A. almost
B. different B. coach B. gave out B. threw B. regretted B. studies B. hardly
C. private C. actor C. gave off C. increase C. bought C. finished C. skills C. seriously
D. necessary D. dreamer D. gave away D. interest D. praised D. meant D. choices D. harmfully D. managed D. doubt D. what D. none D. always
4. A. introduction B. influence
B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief B. behave B. whether B. all B. made of
C. build C. why C. much
10. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded
C. made from D. made up
B. completely C. never
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者的爸爸为作者捐肾挽救了作者的命，展示了父爱之伟大，儿子也实现了父亲年轻时从不可能的愿望。
（1）句意：那就是我们过去有着不同的观点。A.特殊的；B.不同的；C.私人的；D.必要的，根据 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. 可知，父子之间的关系有问题，不是不爱对方，而是观点不同，故答案是B。
（2）句意：我知道我爸爸是一个最辛苦的男人，而我是一个梦想家。A.音乐家；B.教练；C.男演员；D.空想家，根据前文的叙述可知，父子过去有着不同的观点，根据 My dad is
one of the most hard-working men 可知，作者与父亲正好相反，应该是个空想家 ， 故答案是B。
（3）句意：当时，当我取得了进步的时候，我放弃了。A.放弃；B.分发；C.释放，发出；D.捐赠，根据but可知与making progress的意思是不一致的甚至是对立的，因此是放弃了，故答案是A。
（4）句意：然后我对音乐表现出了兴趣。A.介绍，说明；B.影响；C.增加；D.兴趣，show an interest in，对……表现出了兴趣，故答案是D。
（5）句意：我爸爸很兴奋，在我八岁的时候给我买了一个吉他。A.盼望；B.扔；C.买；D.表扬，根据前文的描述可知，自己的儿子对音乐感兴趣，为了能让自己孩子的兴趣继续下去，爸爸就给儿子买了吉他，故答案是C。
（6）句意：我拿起吉他开始弹起来。A.开始；B.遗憾；C.结束；D.意味着，因为自己对音乐感兴趣，当看到爸爸买了吉他，就马上开始弹了，故答案是A。
（7）句意：我爸爸认为我应该专注学习，而我认为我应该在演奏音乐是获得更多的乐趣。A.爱好；B.学习；C.技能；D.选择，根据 Then I went to college. 可知作者还是个学生，所以爸爸希望他要专注于学习，而不是整天玩音乐，故答案是B。
（8）句意：一天我突然得了重病。A.相似的；B.几乎不；C.严重的；D.有伤害的，空缺处修饰ill，根据选项的意思，只有seriously最合适，其他的不能修饰ill，故答案是C。 （9）句意：我感觉我的肩膀上有着很重的重量。A.重量；B.劣势；C.不同意；D.不相信，根据前文的叙述可知，作者得了肾病，需要做肾移植，这不是一般的病，因此作者心里负担很重，感觉肩膀上压了重物，故答案是A。
（10）句意：但是我足够幸运，因为我爱我的父母，他们鼓励我，并照顾我。A.提供；B.鼓励；C.供得起。承担；D.设法。，最为父母，在孩子遇到了困难的时候，一般会鼓励自己的孩子要坚强等等，作者的意思也是这样，故答案是B。
（11）句意：而我决定如何处理我的生活。A.决定；B.行为；C.建造；D.怀疑，根据句子的意思能够搭配what to do with my life的只有decided，故答案是A。
（12）句意：我爸爸接受检查看看是否能够为我捐肾。A.如何；B.是否；C.为什么；D.什么，这是一个宾语从句，从句结构完整，所以只能使用whether连接，故答案是B。 （13）句意：我尽力拒绝，但是他从不听。A.每一个；B.都；C.许多；D.没有一个，根据 He saved my life at last. 可知爸爸救了我，说明他没有听作者的，故答案是D。
（14）句意：两年前，我组建了一支乐队。A.在……制作；B.由……制作；C.由……制作；D.由……构成，组建乐队make up a band，固定短语，故答案是D。
（15）句意：他总是想在乐队里演奏，但是当他年轻的时候，他从没有这样的机会。A.几乎，差不多；B.彻底的；C.从不；D.总是，根据 It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 可知，爸爸原来没有在乐队演奏的机会，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项练习经典
