山东省冠县一中11-12学年高一英语上学期末模块考试
【会员独享】
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第I卷（共85分）
第一部分 听力(共两节。满分20分) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—I’ll go camping this weekend．
— .
A．Best wishes B．No，I'm too busy C．Don’t give up now D．Have a good time
22. Five passengers were_______ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital. A. injured B. damaged C. destroyed D. ruined 23. Please read the _______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. descriptions C. instructions D. introductions 24. From his _______look, I could see that he didn’t believe what I said.
A. amazing B. amaze C. amazed D. amazement 25. It is known to us that lions and tigers ________ the cat family.
A. are belonging to B. belonged to C. belong to D. are belonged to 26. —Will $ 2,000 _______ the cost of the trip?
—I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need another $500.
A. pay B. charge C. cover D. afford 27. We were having a meeting _________ suddenly someone knocked at the door. A. because B. when C. as D. while
28. The foreign friends you referred to _______ looking forward to _______around our university. A. are ; being shown B. being ;being shown C. being ; showing D. are ;be shown 29. The oil price has _______ a lot these days because of the war .
A. gone back B. gone up C. gone over D .gone out
30. Play, often seen as _______ activity for kids ,is still important in _____ development of teenagers. A. the ; the B. an; the C. an ;不填 D. the；不填 31. All ______ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.
A. what B. that C. which D. whom 32. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what 33 .It was __ _ that he had to ask for help.
A. such big a job B. so a big job C. so big a job D. a such big job
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34．Don’t be discouraged．_______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life．
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 35. I find painting and listening to music _______.
A. relaxing B. is relaxing C. relaxed D. are relaxed 第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was 36 the teddy bears(泰迪熊) beside her father 37 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. 38 , it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and 39 picking up the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father 40 his head, “No”.
Rather 41 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers 42 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokémon video games. She excitedly picked up one 43 on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out（结账处）. I picked up my purchases and 44 the girl and her father. Then, much to the little girl’s 45 , the little boy and his father got in line 46 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl 47 it back to the cashier(收银员) and 48 something to her. The cashier smiled and put the 49 under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “ 50 , you’re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pokémon game. The boy could only 51 in disbelief. It was, he said, 52 what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and 53 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life. I suddenly understood that the world is not 54 into the strong who care and the 55 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.
36．A．looking through B．getting through C dressing up D．tidying up 37．A．while B．when C．after D．once 38．A．Then B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise 39．A．stopped B．continued C．avoided D．kept 40．A．shook B．nodded C．moved D．held 41．A．anxious B．disappointed C． angry D．curious 42．A．also B．instead C．lastly D．indeed 43．A．laying B．lying C．to lie D．lain
44．A．accompanied B．helped C．admired D．followed 45．A．surprise B．satisfaction C．joy D．regret 46．A．behind B．before C．between D．beyond 47．A．put B．handed C．sent D．carried 48．A．whispered B．shouted C．gave D．showed 49．A．basket B．bag C．bear D．gift 50．A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Congratulations D．Pardon me 51．A．cry B．stare C．jump D．pay
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52．A．extremely B．only C．exactly D．wonderfully 53．A．widest B．greatest C．prettiest D．dearest 54．A．divided B．changed C．included D．cut 55．A．poor B．ugly C．unhappy D．weak 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
For the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed（消耗） by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted（轻松地） movie, but to no avail. It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思)for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!
The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping（单脚跳） along the path singing, \when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain(限制) our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.
Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.
If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play. 56. The author felt depressed because she __________. A. couldn't consume her waking hour. B. had not seen a film for a long time. C. had not finished her work on time. D. had worked on a hard job for too long.
57. The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to__________. A. take photos. B. find a solution to the project. C. hop along the path. D. cheer herself up.
58. The underlined part \ \
A. unsuccessful B. unrelated（不相关的） C. uninteresting D. unexpected 59. In the author's opinion, __________. A. a bath can make people relaxed.
B. depression is usually caused by hard work.
C. walking in a busy city centre harms people's health. D. adults should express their inner feelings freely. 60. The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) __________.
A. explanation B. suggestion C. introduction D. reminder
B
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Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown. The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological（生物学的） basis(基础) to their preferences（偏爱）.
Psychologists(心理学家) Dr. Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 infants(婴儿) aged nine months to 36 months. The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys. Some were stereotypically boys' toys - a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. The rest were girls’ toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked. Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.
Of the youngest children (nine to 14 months), girls spent significantly(明显的) longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did. Among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly(简单地) touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely(几乎不) touched. There was no link between the parents’ view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the children’s choice.
Dr Brenda Todd said: “Children of this age are already exposed (暴露)to much socialization(社会化). Boys may be given ‘toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference. But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts（本能）, while girls prefer warmer colours such as pink, the colour of a newborn baby.”
61．Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because__________.
A．baby boys are much more active B．baby girls like bright colours more C．their parents treat them differently
D．there is a natural difference between them
62．Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with__________ according to the study. A．a ball B．a teddy C．a car D．a doll 63．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A．Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with dolls at all. B．Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls. C．The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is. D．Parents should teach their babies to share each other’s toys. 64．What conclusion did Dr. Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?
A．Adults purposely（故意地） influence their babies preference. B．Babies’ preference isn’t affected by social surroundings. C．Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting. D．Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted. 65．We may read this article in a_________ section of a newspaper.
A．science B．health C. education D．entertainment
C
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Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits(特点)，and all you can do is loving and accepting them．As parents，throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids' best cheerleaders，guiding them and helping them find their way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate．Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine．We need to learn to accept our kids' ways of doing things．Some way may have worked for me but doesn't mean we need to carry it through generations．There is nothing sweeter than being individual(个体的) and unique(独特的)．It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own life．
66. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him________. A. pay more attention to his study. B. keep silent in the room. C. finish his homework on time. D. get right answers.
67. Inspired by the case of his son，the author began to doubt________. A．the importance of parents. B．the old form of education.
C．the relationship between kids and their parents. D．the good grades of some kids.
68. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right? A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways. B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA. C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves. D. Parents should love and accept their kids.
69.The author has stopped asking his son to sit down because __________. A. he has changed his traditional ideas. B. his son wants to be unique.
C. his son doesn’t follow his advice. D. his son’s DNA is different.
70. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Study hard and you'll be successful. B. Be friendly to your children.
C. Children's success in their own style. D. Parents' help with their children's study.
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高一英语上学期末模块考试【会员独享】
