【英语】 阅读理解（人生百味）单元检测题经典
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times.
Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do.
Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.
Flora also points out that it's best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily. We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.
（1）The underlined word \
A. examples B. behaviors C. friends D. aims （2）In the writer's opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.
A. sitting in the room watching TV B. staying at home alone C. spending hours in front of your computer D. jogging with a friend （3）According to the writer, we should make friends with those who .
A. have the values and habits we admire B. often go jogging with us C. have the same jobs as we do D. talk over coffee with us （4）The main idea of this passage is .
A. friends can help make your own will stronger B. we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends
C. it's best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good ones D. friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful 【答案】 （1）B （2）D
（3）A （4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。
（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。
（2）细节理解题。从After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。从 building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.可知选A。
（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University. We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was \signed the lease.
He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and appliances. We weren't really supposed to, but during the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a party. We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to come to our house on Friday night. We drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time. The last guests left in the wee hours of the morning.
Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you guessed it!
We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly, we let him in, expecting to incur his wrath. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, \
He came into the house, made a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We weren't quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck.
I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove him right. But I was wrong. He said, \have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover.
（1）Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord?
A. The landlord said nothing to us.
B. He was a rude middle aged man who was \ C. He didn't play a joke on us. D. He was always angry with us .
（2）Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “incur his wrath”?
A. get stressed out. B. get angry . C. be scolded. D. be praised. （3）What did the landlord do after enering the house?
A. He asked us why we didn't invite her .
B. He blamed us because we didn't clean the house and yard. C. He didn't say anything.
D. He thought we were irresponsible. （4）What do you think of the landlord?
A. He is really serious and unkind. B. He is so rude and politeless . C. He is so kind and understanding. D. He is really strict and cruel. （5）What did the writer want to tell us?
A. Never judge from appearances B. A friend without faults will never be found. C. Accidents will happen. D. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。
（1）细节理解题。有文章第一段“We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was \，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。
（2）词义推测题。 结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“be scolded”表受到责备，符合题意;A.“get stressed out”感到焦虑，和“ecpecting to”搭配意思不符；B.“get angry”发怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：D.\被表扬，语意不符，故选C。
（3）细节理解结题。由文章第四段“ Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, \可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：为什么不邀请他。故选A。
【英语】 阅读理解(人生百味)单元检测题经典
