中考专项训练 现在完成时英语期末复习
一、初中英语现在完成时 1.He ________ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. had married 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作,应该用现在完成时。故选A。
2.All the skirts .They very well.
A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.
A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意\自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.\.A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.
4.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.
A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
5.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持续一段时间的动作,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。主语是he,用has,故选B. 【点评】考查现在完成时,注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
6.—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借,瞬间性动词;B, lend接,是瞬间性动词;C,keep保留,是延续性动词;D,kept是过去式。 此处与how long连用,故此处用延续性动词,位于情态动词can之后,故用动词原形keep,故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow,lend,keep,kept四个词的词义和用法。
7.—Where is your father? — .
A. He has been to Shanghai B. He has been in Shanghai C. He has gone to Shanghai D. He have been to Shanghai 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:-你的父亲在哪儿?-他去上海了。Have been to去过某地(已回);have been in在……;have gone to去了某地(未回)。本题中父亲是人们在找的人,所以是去了某地,还没回来,用have gone to。主语he是三人称单数,用has gone to。故选C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时。以及Have been to;have been in;have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。
8.—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam? ——Not yet, but I'm going to.
A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆,你计算出这道数学题了吗?——还没有,但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
9.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there.
A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。
10.—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest? —Yes, I have. It's fantastic.
A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,Tom!你曾经去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句,排除C。have been to+地点名词,去过某地,去了并且回来了;have gone to+地点名词,去了某地,去了还没有回来,在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了,故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
11.Susan China before.This is her first time to be here.
A. won't visit B. wasn't visiting C. hasn't visited D. doesn't visit 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊以前没有来过中国。表示以前没有来过中国,用现在完成时。故C选项正确。 【点评】考查句子时态。
12.一 How long your brother ______ this camera?
— For two weeks.
A. have; bought B. have; had C. has; had D. has; bought 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have,不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother,为第三人称单数,所以应该选择C项。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
13.Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.
A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jackson两年前离开学校,他离开已经两年了。根据“two years ago”可知,第一空应用一般过去时;根据“for two years”可知,第二空应用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
14. you ever______ the Palace Museum?
A. Were:Visiting B. Will;visit C. Have;visited D. Are;visiting 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你去参观过故宫吗。ever一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中,只有C选项是完成时态,故选C。
【点评】联系句意,寻找关键词,根据关键词语判断所填之词。
15.You my English dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now?
A. have borrowed B. lent C. have kept D. borrowed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你借我的英语词典有一个月了,你现在能把它还给我吗?根据句中时间状语“for a month”. 可推断此句应该用现在完成时,故先排除选项B、D。borrow是瞬间性动词,不能与时间段连用,需将borrow改为keep。故选 C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的短暂性动词与延续性动词辨析。
16.一Where is Mr.Miller?
一He to New York.He there three times.
A. has been;has gone B. has gone;has gone C. has gone:has been D. has been;has been 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Miller先生去哪儿了?——他去纽约了。他去过那3次了。他
去纽约了还未回来,用has gone to;他去过三次,用has been。故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时has gone to 和has been to的用法。
17.—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?
—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there. A. has been; has been B. has gone; has gone C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽,约翰?—老板想知道她去了哪儿并在那儿呆多久。Have/has gone to 意为去了某地,have/has been to 意为去过某地,而have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地,停留在某地,当时副词there时,不用介词in,故选D。
18.—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ our guidebook and towels yet.
A. don't pack B. didn't pack C. have packed D. haven't packed 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave,我们十分钟后要离开,你准备好了吗?——没有,我还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。yet是现在完成时否定句的标志,故选D。 【点评】考查现在完成时,注意yet的用法。
19.— have you had the mobile phone? —Since 2015.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:你什么时候有的手机?自从2015年。询问的是从什么时候开始,也就是时间长度。故B选项正确。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。
20.—What _______ you just now? —Don't worry. Nothing _______.
A. has happens to; has happened B. happened; happened C. happened; has happened D. happened to; has happened 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:---刚才你发生了什么事?---别担心,没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么?第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情,所以不必担