2016年新版-煤矿安全规程-电子版

《煤矿安全规程》

（2016）

二〇一六年三月

目 录

第一编 总则 ············································································· 1 第二编 地质保障 ······································································· 4 第三编 井工煤矿 ······································································· 6 第一章 矿井建设 ···································································· 6

第一节 一般规定·································································· 6 第二节 井巷掘进与支护 ························································· 6 第三节 井塔、井架及井筒装备 ················································ 11 第四节 建井期间生产及辅助系统 ············································· 12 第二章 开采 ·········································································· 15 第一节 一般规定·································································· 15 第二节 回采和顶板控制 ························································· 17 第三节 采掘机械·································································· 23 第四节 建(构)筑物下、水体下、铁路下及主要井巷煤柱开采 ·········· 25 第五节 井巷维修和报废 ························································· 25 第六节 防止坠落·································································· 26 第三章 通风、瓦斯和煤尘爆炸防治 ············································· 26 第一节 通风 ······································································· 26 第二节 瓦斯防治·································································· 33 第三节 瓦斯和煤尘爆炸防治 ··················································· 37 第四章 煤（岩）与瓦斯（二氧化碳）突出防治 ······························ 37

第一节 一般规定·································································· 37 第二节 区域综合防突措施 ······················································ 40 第三节 局部综合防突措施 ······················································ 41 第五章 冲击地压防治······························································· 43 第一节 一般规定·································································· 43 第二节 冲击危险性预测 ························································· 44 第三节 区域与局部防冲措施 ··················································· 45 第四节 冲击地压安全防护措施 ················································ 45 第六章 防灭火 ······································································· 46 第一节 一般规定·································································· 46 第二节 井下火灾防治 ···························································· 48 第三节 井下火区管理 ···························································· 50 第七章 防治水 ······································································· 51 第一节 一般规定·································································· 51 第二节 地面防治水······························································· 52 第三节 井下防治水······························································· 53 第四节 井下排水·································································· 55 第五节 探放水 ···································································· 56 第八章 爆炸物品和井下爆破 ······················································ 57 第一节 爆炸物品贮存 ···························································· 57 第二节 爆炸物品运输 ···························································· 60 第三节 井下爆破·································································· 61 第九章 运输、提升和空气压缩机 ················································ 66 第一节 平巷和倾斜井巷运输 ··················································· 66 第二节 立井提升·································································· 73 第三节 钢丝绳和连接装置 ······················································ 77 第四节 提升装置·································································· 82 第五节 空气压缩机······························································· 86 第十章 电气 ·········································································· 87 第一节 一般规定·································································· 87

第二节 电气设备和保护 ························································· 90 第三节 井下机电设备硐室 ······················································ 91 第四节 输电线路及电缆 ························································· 91 第五节 井下照明和信号 ························································· 93 第六节 井下电气设备保护接地 ················································ 94 第七节 电气设备、电缆的检查、维护和调整 ······························ 95 第八节 井下电池电源 ···························································· 96 第十一章 监控与通信······························································· 97 第一节 一般规定·································································· 97 第二节 安全监控·································································· 97 第三节 人员位置监测 ···························································· 101 第四节 通信与图像监视 ························································· 101 第四编 露天煤矿 ······································································· 103 第一章 一般规定 ··································································· 103 第二章 钻孔爆破 ··································································· 104

第一节 一般规定·································································· 104 第二节 钻孔 ······································································· 104 第三节 爆破 ······································································· 104 第三章 采装 ·········································································· 107 第一节 一般规定·································································· 107 第二节 单斗挖掘机采装 ························································· 107 第三节 破碎 ······································································· 109 第四节 轮斗挖掘机采装 ························································· 109 第五节 拉斗铲作业······························································· 109 第四章 运输 ·········································································· 110 第一节 铁路运输·································································· 110 第二节 公路运输·································································· 111 第三节 带式输送机运输 ························································· 112 第五章 排土 ·········································································· 112 第六章 边坡 ·········································································· 114 第七章 防治水和防灭火···························································· 115