毙考题APP
2018考研英语:经典语法长难句解析(79)
With economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of Japan s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.
【分析】
with economic growth has come centralization是倒装结构,主语是centralization,谓语是has come,with economic growth是状语。冒号后面fully 76 percent of Japan s 119 million citizens是主语,live谓语,in cities是地点状语,后面是where引导的定语从句。从句中community and the extended family是主语,have been abandoned是谓语,in favor of引导状语结构。
【词汇】
centralization n.集中化,中心化--- decentralize v.分散
extended family 传统大家庭
abandon v.放弃
in favor of支持,[引申] 由 取代
isolated a.孤立的[i我,sole自己,ate动词词尾]
【译文】随着经济的增长集中化已经显现:日本1.19亿公民中整整76%的人口定居城市,在这里,原来的社区和多代同堂的大家庭已被摒弃,取而代之的是与外界疏于往来的、只由两代人组成的核心家庭。
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