湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2013年
(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、第Ⅰ卷 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：20，分数：20.00)
1.By no means ______ our mistakes. （分数：1.00） A.we ought ignore B.we ought to ignore C.ought we ignore D.ought we to ignore √
解析：[解析] 我们一定不能忽视我们所犯的错误。
本题考查倒装句的用法。by no means是“绝不，一定不”的意思，放在句首，句子应该倒装。ought to在倒装时，ought放到主语的前面，to作为动词的标志，位置不变，仍在动词的前面。故选D。
2.This new instrument is far superior ______ the old one we bought three years ago. （分数：1.00） A.than B.to √ C.over D.of
解析：[解析] 这台新机器远比三年前买的那台要好。
本题考查固定搭配。be superior to为固定搭配，意为“优越于，胜过”。故选B。 3.No sooner had they got off the train ______ it started moving. （分数：1.00） A.when B.than √ C.then D.after
解析：[解析] 火车在他们刚下车的时候就发动了。
本题考查固定搭配。no sooner...than为固定搭配，意为“一…就…”，相当于hardly/scarcely...when...故选B。 4.You should be able to ______ right from wrong. （分数：1.00） A.perceive B.distinguish √ C.sight D.observe
解析：[解析] 你应该能明辨是非。
本题考查动词词义辨析。perceive察觉，感觉；distinguish区别，辨别；sight瞄准，观看；observe观察，遵守。distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。故选B。
5.Any student who ______ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination. （分数：1.00） A.reduces
B.offends C.practices √D.neglects
解析：[解析] 任何把家庭作业不当一回事的学生考试都不会及格。
本题考查动词词义辨析。reduce减少，降低；offend冒犯，使人不安；practice练习，实习；neglect疏忽，忽视。故选D。
6.The investigation, ______ will soon be published, was made by John. （分数：1.00）
A.at which the results B.the results on which C.whose results √ D.at whose results
解析：[解析] 这项由约翰所做的调查的结果马上就会公布。
本题考查非限定性定语从句。the investigation与results是所属关系，定语从句中所属关系有两种表示法：whose+名词；of whom/which the+名词(或the+名词+of whom/which)。故选C。
7.______ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine. （分数：1.00） A.Until B.Unless √ C.If D.Provided
解析：[解析] 除非你立刻去图书馆归还那些书，要不然你就会被罚款的。
本题考查状语从句。until直到；unless除非；if如果；provided如果，后面接句子时要跟引导词that。根据句意，故选B。
8.I ______ writing the article by the time you get back. （分数：1.00） A.shall finish B.must have finished C.have finished
D.shall have finished √
解析：[解析] 等你回来的时候我应该已经完成了那篇文章。
本题考查动词的时态。by the time引导的从句中，表示将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。shall have done表示对将来能完成的事情的假设。故选D。
9.______ anything about the accident, he went to work as well. （分数：1.00） A.Not know B.Know not C.Knowing not D.Not knowing √
解析：[解析] 由于不知道车祸的任何事情，他还是像平常那样去上班了。
本题考查非谓语动词。前面的是从句，后面的是主句，一个句子中只能有一个谓语动词，went在这个句子中是谓语动词，因此前面的从句不能填动词。know和主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，非谓语动词的否定式：not+非谓语动词。故选D。
10.Having finished the letter, he ______ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.
（分数：1.00） A.folded √ B.bent C.turned D.equipped
解析：[解析] 写完这封信后，他小心地折起来，封住信封，并吻了一下。
本题考查动词词义辨析。fold折叠，合拢；bend弯曲，转弯；turn转动，使旋转；equip装备，配备。根 。A据句意，故选．
11.The police were given an order that the stolen documents must be recovered at all ______. （分数：1.00） A.accounts B.conditions C.payments D.costs √
解析：[解析] 警察得到命令，要不惜任何代价找回失窃的文档。
本题考查固定搭配。at all costs为固定搭配，意为“不惜任何代价，无论如何”；on all accounts无论如何。conditions条件；payments薪资。故选D。
12.I promised to look ______ the matter as soon as I got there. （分数：1.00） A.for B.in C.into √ D.after
解析：[解析] 我保证我一到那里就马上调查这件事。
本题考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找，寻求；look in顺便看望，往里看；look into调查，观察；look after照顾，照料。根据句意，故选C。
13.Your sister has made an ______ for you to see the dentist at 3 oclock this afternoon. （分数：1.00） A.appointment √ B.interview C.opportunity D.assignment
解析：[解析] 你姐姐帮你预约了今天下午三点去看牙医。
本题考查固定搭配。make/fix an appointment为固定搭配，意为“预约”。interview接见，面试；opportunity时机，机会；assignment作业，任务。故选A。
14.I wish you ______ to me before you went and bought that car. （分数：1.00） A.spoke B.will speak C.was going to speak D.had spoken √
解析：[解析] 我多希望你买那辆车之前事先跟我说说。
本题考查虚拟语气。wish后面的从句应使用虚拟语气，因为是对过去情况的虚拟，所以要用过去完成时。故选D。 15.Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, ______ she
belonged. （分数：1.00） A.which B.to where C.to which √ D.at which
解析：[解析] 她结婚之前的大部分时间是在上海的家乡度过的。
本题考查定语从句。belong to为固定搭配，意为“属于”，所以which前面的介词应用to。故选C。 16.Nowhere else in the world ______ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. （分数：1.00） A.you can find B.is found
C.can you find √ D.has been found
解析：[解析] 在世界上其他任何地方，你都找不到比瑞士更加迷人的风景了。 本题考查倒装结构。否定词nowhere放在句首，句子要部分倒装。故选C。
17.An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport. （分数：1.00） A.that B.whom √ C.who D.which
解析：[解析] 一位我一直期待见面的国外老朋友在机场给我打电话了。
本题考查定语从句。whom是关系代词，指代an old friend，引导定语从句，在从句中作stay with的宾语。whom I was expecting to stay with me是非限制性定语从句，只是作为一个插入成分．所以不用who。故选B。 18.A great celebration is going to be held ______ the distinguished writer. （分数：1.00） A.in spite of B.in honor of √ C.in favor of D.in the name of
解析：[解析] 为了纪念这位杰出的艺术家，一场盛大的庆典即将举行。
本题考查介词短语辨析。in spite of尽管，不管；in honor of向…致敬，向…表示敬意，为庆祝…；in favor of赞成；in the name of以…的名义。故选B。
19.All the members in the jury agreed that man was ______ of theft. （分数：1.00） A.criminal B.charged C.guilty √ D.faulty
解析：[解析] 所有陪审团成员都认为这名男子犯有盗窃罪。
本题考查固定搭配。be guilty of为固定搭配，意为“有罪的，有过失的”。criminal犯罪的，罪恶的；be charged with被控告；faulty有错误的，有缺点的。故选C。
20.The committee is expected to ______ a decision this evening. （分数：1.00） A.reach √ B.arrive C.bring D.take
解析：[解析] 委员会希望今晚能做出决定。
本题考查固定搭配。reach a decision为固定搭配，意为“下结论；决定下来；做出决定”。如果用arrive，应该是arrive at a decision。故选A。
三、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00) 四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
Television has opened windows in everybodys life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.
Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.
Unfortunately, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the elevision generations are more violent than their parents and grandparents.
Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn
do funny things like the people on childrens programs.
And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. Thats the time it takes on the screen.（分数：10.00）
(1).In the past, many young people ______.（分数：2.00） A.knew the effects of war B.went in for politics
C.liked to save the wounded in wars D.were willing to be soldiers √
解析：[解析] 第一段第二句：“Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. ” 事实细节题。根据定位句可知，在以前，很多年轻人都要去当兵。故选D。 (2).Now with TV people can ______.（分数：2.00） A.discuss politics at an information center B.show more interest in politics
C.make their own decisions on political affairs √ D.express their opinions freely
解析：[解析] 第二段最后一句：“Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. ”
推理判断题。根据定位句可知，正因为得到了更多的信息，人们更愿意去投票并且表达自己的政治立场。故选C。 (3).The author thinks that TV advertisements ______.（分数：2.00）
湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2013年 1
