八年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can't miss it!
Name: Nicky Price: $ 210 For kids over 7 Name: Cow Price: $ 195 For kids over 5 Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move popular robot toy of the year 2018 his legs freely （自由地） and dance. Name: Michael Price: $220 For kids over 10 Name: Susan Price: $ 180 For kids over 8 It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to teach children to speak different languages. learn English online and play games on it. （1）The robot Nicky can ________. A. dance for children B. play games with children C. cook food for children D. speak two languages
（2）Today is Ben's 6th birthday. His parents can give him the robot ________. A. Nicky B. Cow C. Michael D. Susan （3）What do we know about the robot Michael? A. Its price is $200.
B. It's for the kids at the age of 9. C. It has a big screen on his back. D. Children can use it to study.
（4）The robot Susan is ________ than the other three robots.
A. smaller B. more expensive C. more popular D. smarter （5）Sara wants to buy two robot boys, but she only has $ 380. She can buy ________.
A. Michael and Cow B. Nicky and Susan C. Michael and Nicky D. Susan and Cow 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇广告，介绍了四种玩具。
（1）细节题。根据 Nicky can make simple dishes.可知尼克可以做简单的菜。故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Name: Cow ；Price: $ 195； For kids over 5。可知Ben过六岁生日，应该是买的玩具Cow 。故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it. 。可知孩子们能用它学习。故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 It is the smallest robot in our store 可知Susan是商店里最小的机器人 。故选A。
（5）推断题。根据Nicky，Price: $ 210；Name: Cow，Price: $ 195；Name: Michael，Price: $220；Name: Susan，Price: $ 180。可知要买 Michael and Cow ，需要$ 415；要买 Nicky and Susan，需要$390；要买 Michael and Nicky ，需要 $430；要买 Susan and Cow ，需要$379，没有超过$380。故选D。
【点评】本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
I learned a lesson in \muscle（肌肉）missing in her foot and has to wear a brace（支撑架） all the time. That's why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly.
On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in \On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and competitions. They join in the \
Because of her brace, my mind raced, \cheer up?\her about not letting this get her down—things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat（失败）, but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, \ I couldn't believe it! Then Sarah said, \（优势）.\
Ahha. I knew it. She must have been given a head start……some kind of physical（身体上的） advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, \get a head start…My advantage was I had to try harder!\ （1）Sarah .
A. is always very upset B. always wears a brace C. has problems with her hand D. is able to run freely
（2）The underlined words \ A. make her feel sad B. make her come down C. make her write down D. make her feel tired
（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Sarah often tries hard in her life. B. Sarah can always get a head start. C. Sarah's father helped Sarah win the races. D. Sarah didn't get good grades in the races. （4）When Sarah told her father that she joined in \ A. was thinking about her leg B. looked very worried about her C. tried to help her a lot D. was very happy and proud of her （5）Which can be the best title of the story?
A. A Head Start B. A Kind Father C. I Had to Try Harder D. Sarah's Field Day 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）A （4）A （5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在 \ 活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。
（1）细节题。根据Sarah, who was born with a muscle missing in her foot and has to wear a brace all the time可知Sarah总是带着支架，故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据 \I tried to think of things I could say to her about not letting this get her down她肯定很心烦，我应该说些什么让她高兴起来，所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听，让她不那么伤心 ，可知get her down是令她伤心的意思，A令她伤心，B让她下来，C让她写下，D让她感到累，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 My advantage was I had to try harder!我的优势是我必须更加努力，可知莎拉一生中经常努力工作 ，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据Because of her brace, my mind raced ，可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了“ field day ”时，她的父亲想到她的腿，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据通读全文，可知全文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在 \ 活动中表现出身残志坚的故事，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives（亲属） in the whale family and they always live together with whales.
Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They
八年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)(word)
