2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解
“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的)family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed(失望的).”
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “homes”for Hong Kong. （1）In the “homestay”program, a visitor can .
A. learn more about holidays B. understand his culture better C. improve the language ability D. take part in foreign meetings （2）The writer had wanted to visit London since .
A. last month B. years ago C. the special meeting D. her stay abroad （3）The group leader should .
A. make plans for the family B. take care of the students C. stay with different families D. rent rooms to the students （4）The writer's host family .
A. was very kind to her B. went sightseeing with her C. had two white daughters D. was interested in her activities （5）From the passage, we know that the writer in London. A. wished to stay a little longer B. spent three weeks in her home
C. had classes in many interesting places D. helped the teacher take the students in a car 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）B
（4）A （5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动，在伦敦参观学习的经历。 （1）细节理解。根据第一段中的It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability...可知这个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解。根据第二段中的...we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦，答案选B。
（3）细节理解。根据第三段中的As we were still young,we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.可知小组领袖为我们制定计划，照顾我们，故答案为B。 （4）细节理解。根据第三段中的They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待，故答案为A。
（5）推理判断。通读最后一段可知,作者对伦敦很留恋,舍不得走,希望在那儿待更长时间，故答案为A。
【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
E
My dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary,
Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that I've learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.
Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how “different” they may seem to others. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say, “I would have ...; I could have ...; I should have...”
Make a “Life List” of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill, mastering a language or meeting someone special. Don't say “I'll do it tomorrow”. There is no tomorrow, and there is no “right” time to begin something except now.
Be kind and spare no effort to help people — especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and help.
Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (灵感) to you. Always travel, especially when you are young. Don't wait until you have “enough” money or everything is “just right”. That never happens. Get your passport today.
Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Don't wait until it's too late.
Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.
Yours, Granny
（1）What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort” mean?
A. Do your best B. Find your time C. Use your own way D. Take your time （2）What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?
A. Rich and famous B. Healthy and strong C. Funny and active D. Friendly and polite （3）The writer suggested that her grandchildren should ________.
A. never look back to their lives B. leave everything for tomorrow C. be thankful for the day they have D. always try to hug anyone they meet （4）What can we infer from the letter?
A. The writer has only two grandchildren. B. The writer has experienced a lot in life. C. The grandchildren were short of education. D. The children used to argue with their mother. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。
（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是“尽力”的意思，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。A.富有并有名的； B.健康并强壮的； C.有趣并活跃的； D.友好并礼貌的。通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选D。
（3）细节判断题。从 Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.可知要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选C。 （4）细节判断题。从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that the act of writing is the coolest thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, my mother kept different things for my sister and my brother.“ But the desk，” She said, “it's for Helen.”
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
