中考专项训练 动词基本形式培优卷
一、动词基本形式
1．Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.
A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配，也无此类被动语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
2．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.
A. hoping B. wishing C. believing D. wondering 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高兴。hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days. A. put up B. turned on C. put on D. washed away 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。
4．—Whom would you for the job? —Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.
A. suggest B. remind C. remember D. explain 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语，故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。
5．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.
A. be B. was C. has D. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
6．The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.
A. making B. improving C. dropping D. hitting 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。A制作，B提高，C掉，D击打。根据life standard生活水平，用提高improve。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。
7．The flowers some water because they had no water for many days. A. gain B. request C. rescue D. require 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A. 获得，B. 要求，C. 挽救，D. 需要，require表示需要所必需的的东西，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义。根据句意选出恰当的选项，确保句子通顺、完整。
8．—Do you often get online?
—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.
A. cost; surfing B. spend; surfing C. pay; playing D. take; playing 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了，它是搜寻信息的好方法。 take和cost主语是物，此处主语是人用spend或者pay，而pay不能和动词-ing搭配，spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。 【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。
9．—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer? —No. But I hear it's very interesting.
A. written B. write C. to write D. writing 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？——没有，但是听说很有趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。 【点评】考查过去分词的用法。
10．—If we don't protect the nature now, the natural disasters will ________ our homes one day. —I agree. Let's protect it together.
A. save B. destroy C. accuse 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】 句意： ——如果我们现在不保护大自然，有早一日自然灾害将会破坏我们的家园。——我同意，咱们一起保护环境吧。A: save 节约，挽救 B: destroy 破坏 C: accuse 控告，谴责。根据上句If we don't protect the nature ，可知如果我们破坏了大自然，自然灾害就会增加，自然灾害只会破坏我们的家园。故选B 。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意，注意识记save，destroy和 accuse 的词义和用法。
11．—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?
—I ________so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular. A. hope B. doubt C. suppose D. imagine 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我想是这样。——她赢得了很多奖项，她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望； doubt 怀疑；suppose猜想； imagine 想象。根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。
12．Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用stop doing sth。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。
13．— Why were you late for school this morning?
— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.
A. overslept B. completed C. changed D. missed 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？--因为我的闹钟没有响，我______。闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到，故选A。
14．—Is the airport closed because of the bad weather? —No. But my flight to Beijing was because of it.
A. cancelled B. booked C. lost D. locked 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为天气不好，机场关闭了吗?——不。但是我去北京的航班因为它而取消了。cancelled取消；booked 预定；lost 丢失；locked锁。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查单词辨析。熟记动词词义和拼写。
15．—You aren't supposed to smoke in public．It's bad for our health． —Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．
A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。——对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give away捐赠。根据It's bad for our health．可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。
16．Is this story the same as ______in that book?
A. the one B. what C. that D. it 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事和那本书上的那个故事是一样的吗？此处指the story，故用the one，因此选A。
one，it，that辨析如下：
①one = a +上文出现的名词，意思是“一个……”，比如：There are many bags.I want to buy one.= I want to buy a bag；
②it 用来指代上文出现的单数名词（必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词），意思是“那个……”，I saw a dog on my way to school.It was big.it指上文的那条狗.；
③that= the +上文出现的名词（必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词），that不是用来指代上文的名词,而是另外一个，例如：The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing.that=the weather,但并非指上文的天气,而是另外一个天气. 【点评】考查代词辨析。
17．—What will the phone ?
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词：cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。本句主语 the phone 表示物，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意区别spend，cost，pay，afford等几个动词的用法。
18．Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：吴老师一直告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。tell告诉；order命令，老师是给学生们讲道理，可知此处用tell；keep doing sth持续做某事。固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。keep doing sth.固定短语。
19．—I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may . —For two weeks.
A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想借这本书，但是我不知道它可以保存多久。——两周。根据book书可知，应使用被动语态。答语for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，应用keep，故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和被动语态，掌握含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词的应用。
20．These oranges look nice，but very sour．（ ）
A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这些橘子看起来很好，但是尝起来很酸．考查感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去； taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；look译为看．根据语境These oranges look nice（这些橘子看起来很好）可知，只有答案B其相适应，应是指尝起来酸，故选B．
21．Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as their hobby. A. sell B. design C. receive D. collect 【答案】D
中考专项训练 动词基本形式培优卷
