① 动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
e.g.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会，感觉非常遗憾。 I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了惯例。
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要。 ② 有些动词跟宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it。这类动词主要有hate, take, owe, have, see to等。
e.g.I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food.
我讨厌人们满嘴食物时说话。
He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行。 I take it that you will agree with us. 我认为你会同意我们的。
When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral. 开启发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置。 特别提示：如若宾语从句是wh-类，则不可用it代替。
e.g.We all consider what you said to the unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的。
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的是有用的。 （4）介词的宾语从句
wh-类引导的介词宾语从句
一般情况下介词后跟wh-类引导的宾语从句。
e.g.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。
The new book is about how Shenzhou VI manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神舟六号载人航天飞机是如何升入太空的。 that引导的介词宾语从句
偶尔可见到except, but, besides三个介词后跟that引导的宾语从句的情况。 e.g.I know nothing about my new neighbour except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班，其他的一无所知。 （5）形容词的宾语从句
常可引导宾语从句的形容词有sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied（满意的），sorry等。
e.g.I’m sure that they’ll make it in spite of the terrible weather.
我确信不管天气如何，他们会取得成功的。
I’m extremely sorry that I have lost your book. 真是对不起我弄丢了你的书。 We’re all pleased that we have once again overcome the difficulty.
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真是高兴我们再次战胜了困难。
I’m not sure whether they’ll agree with such a plan. 我拿不准他们是否同意这样一个计划。
注意：用that引导的从句作介词宾语时，需要用形式宾语it代替，然后将that从句放在最后。
e.g.You may depend on it that I shall always help you. 请你相信我，我总会帮助你的。 今天我们复习了宾语从句，宾语从句最主要注意就是我们上面提到的三大问题。即：连接词的问题、语序的问题、时态的问题。宾语从句与直接引语和间接引语有很大的区别。在复习直接引语和间接引语中我们会讲这个区别。不要把宾语从句和直接引语变间接引语混为一体。 三、典型例题讲解
例题1．—Could you please tell me ________？ —Certainly.
A．what should I do to improve my English B．how can I get to the reading room C．what she is looking for D．when shall we have a parents’ meeting 解题技巧：
本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，而选项A、B和D都是疑问语序，故排除，由句意可知正确答案为C项。 答案：C 例题2．I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A．that B．if C．what D．why 解题技巧：
本题考查宾语从句的用法。由下文“我承诺带你去吃饭，但是我直到十点才能完成工作。”可知此处由that引导宾语从句，故选A项。 答案：A
例题3．—Can you guess ________ the new Nike sports shoes？ —Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think. A．how he paid for B．where he bought C．when he paid for D．why he bought 解题技巧：
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。how“怎样”；where“哪里”；when“什么时候”；why“为什么”。由下句“也许他让他爷爷支付的”可知，对方询问如何支付新耐克运动鞋。故选A。 答案：A
四、备考策略
宾语从句是初中阶段学习的一个主要内容，近几年中考中出现的内容较多，宾语从句的重点在三大方面，一是连接词，二是语序，三是时态。这三个问题弄清楚了，题目就容易做了。
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宾语从句专题练习题
一、用恰当的连接词连接宾语从句。
1．I’d like to know ___________ you have invited him to the meeting. 2．I know ____________ Chinese is spoken in many Southeast countries. 3．She couldn’t decide ___________ bus she would take to the zoo. 4．I don’t know ___________ I should tell him the truth.
5．We were happy to see ___________ there was hardly any clouds in the blue sky. 6．Do you know ___________ Miss Jones will punish Tom？ 7．He told me ___________ he was going to thank Jack.
8．Could you let us know ____________ we will fly over Hankou？ 二、合成宾语从句。
1．He said. They are working hard.
__________________________________________________________ 2．Do you know？ Does she study Japanese？
__________________________________________________________ 3．They want to know. How long will you stay there.
__________________________________________________________ 4．We think. The workers were late yesterday.
__________________________________________________________
5．The girl asked. Does the teacher teach English？
__________________________________________________________ 6．I asked him. Will he like to help us？
__________________________________________________________ 三、单项选择。
( )1．My uncle remembered ___________.
A．when we moved to the town B．when did we move to the town C．when we move to the town D．when do we move to the town ( )2．Can you tell me which floor ___________？
A．does he live on B．he lives in C．does he live in D．he lives on ( )3．—Could you tell me ___________？ —Glad to help. A．if I have been to the Great Wall B．where did he study C．how I can get to the station D．what’s your name
( )4．Our head teacher saw the empty seat next to me and asked ___________. A．where has Jeff gone B．where did Jeff go C．where Jeff has been D．where Jeff had gone ( )5．—I wonder ___________. —Zebras.
A．what do they call these animals B．how they call these animals C．what they call these animals D．how do they call these animal
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宾语从句
一、答案及解析：
1．if/whether 根据句意，这里需要一个“是否”这个连接词。 2．That 后面是一个陈述事实的句子。 3．Which 这里问的是“哪一路车”。
4．if/whether 中文意思是：“我不知道是否该告诉他真相”。 5．That 这是一个陈述句作宾语从句。 6．why或whether/if
最好用why。中文意思，“为什么Jones小姐会惩罚Tom？” 7．That 这是陈述句作宾语从句。
8．When 根据意思“什么时候飞过汉口”。
二、答案及解析：
1．He said that they were working hard.
陈述句作宾语从句，用连接词that，主句用一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态。
2．Do you know if she studies Japanese？
一般疑问句作宾语从句，用连接词if或whether，并用陈述句的语序。 3．They want to know how long you will stay there. 特殊疑问句作宾语从句，疑问词就是连接词，并用陈述句的语序。 4．We think that the workers were late yesterday. 陈述句作宾语从句用连接词that。
5．The girl asked if （whether）the teacher taught English.
一般疑问句作宾语从句，用连接词if, whether，用陈述句的语序，并用“主句用一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态”。
6．I asked if （whether）he liked to help us. 解释同5。
三、答案及解析：
1．A 宾语从句用陈述句的语序，主句用了过去时，从句也用过去了的时态。 2．D 宾语从句用陈述句的语序，在第几楼用介词on。 3．C 根据答语很乐意提供帮助，这是在问路。
4．D 这是宾语从句用陈述句的语序，根据“座位是空的”，说明动作发生在老师问话之前。
5．C 根据句中“称这些动物什么”，并用了陈述句的语序。
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中考总复习-宾语从句讲解与练习(含答案)
