重点句子
1.I went running in the park to get fit,but I feel lonely and sad. 我在公园跑步为了保持健康，但我觉得孤独、伤心。（1）go running 跑步（2）in the park 在公园里（3）get fit保持健康（4）feel lonely 觉得孤独
2....all my friends take the bus to school and I don\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'t have anyone to talk with on the way. 我所有的朋友们坐公交去上学，我一路上没有人谈话。（1）take the bus to school =go to school by bus 坐公交车上学（2）talk with 和......谈话（3）on the way 在路上
3.The WHO was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the
world，especially in developing countries. The WHO1948年建立为了帮助全世界的普通人,尤其在发展中国家。（1）set up 建立（2）all over the world 全世界（3）in developing countries 在发展中国家
4....by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. 通过教妈妈们怎样更好地照顾她们的孩子。（1）teach sb.to do sth.教某人去做某事；teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某物teach her English=teach English to her（2）take good care of...=look after...well 好好照顾（3）how to take...how 是特殊疑问词，后面接不定式形式。
M4U3导学案 Module4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 3 Language in use 【学习目标】
1. 知识目标：熟练掌握本单元的单词，短语及句型。
2. 能力目标：能够熟练掌握现在完成时，区分延续性动词和短暂性动词。
3. 情感目标：养成健康生活的好习惯，协调好运动与学习的关系。
【重点及难点】
重点：能够熟练运用冠词；理解并准确表达大数字。
难点：熟练掌握现在完成时，区分延续性动词和短暂性动词。
【学习步骤】 ：
一、 课前预习【自主学习】
I、预习105—106页的语法：现在完成时（3）
二、课堂学习过程 【合作探究】
Step1.Make a dialog with your classmates like this: A: Hi, … What’s wrong? B: I have a …
A: I’m sorry to hear that. You should … B: I think I will. A: I hope … B: Thank you.
Step2.Read the following sentences.
I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born.
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time. 总结：现在完成时--- since 和 for 的用法
Step3.Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.
Work in pairs. Do you have similar problems? Talk
about your advice.
Step4Listen and complete the passage.
The man feels _________. He is hot and ___________. He has been like this for about __________. He has got a temperature and a _________ but has not got a ___________ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should
________________ and take the medicine __________ a day. And he should _________ until he feels better
【语法全解】
I．延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：
learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait,
watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
I have …for two days / since two days ago. How long have you …? 你做某事多久了？ How long has he / she…? 他/她做某事多久了？ He / She has ….
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名
词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? 【教材典句】
1. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.自从去年有了电脑，我没做很多运动。
2. I have had him for three months now…现在我拥有它有三个月了……
3. How long have you been like this?你这样多久了？ II. 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用， 如：
two years ago; at 5 o\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'clock; 例:He died 5 years ago.
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
例:I haven\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'t left here for 3 years. I haven\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'t heard from him for 3 weeks. III .延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：
leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have,
begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,
open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up,
catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep,
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear； catch a cold →have a cold等。
例:（1）The old man died 4 years ago.
----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died.
----Four years has passed since the old man died.
（2）He joined the Party 2 years ago.
-----He has been in the Party for 2 years. （3）I bought the book 5 days ago.
---- I have had the book for 5 days. 【语法专练】
1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _______ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5.You mustn\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'t ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6.The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought
外研八下英语M4U3微课精讲+知识点总结
