2021届通用版高考英语一轮复习之作文提分要诀学案:
02 词汇使用出彩
满分攻略
攻略---词汇妙用的黄金法则 1切忌“人云亦云”
写作时,恰当得体地使用别人可能想不到的词汇或表达,会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。 ①tell→inform/share 告诉
·(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)I'm writing to inform you that we will have a volleyball match next month.
我写信告诉你我们下个月有一场排球赛。 ②proper→appropriate 合适的
·(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)In my view, you'd better bring an appropriate gift to your Chinese friend.
我认为,你最好给你的中国朋友带一份合适的礼物。 ③chance→opportunity 机会
·(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)If offered the opportunity to be a volunteer, I will do it well and live up to your expectations.
如果提供给我这个做志愿者的机会,我会努力做好以不辜负你的期望。 ④be sure to→be bound to一定
·(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)You are bound to have a good knowledge of the history of our school.
你一定会了解我们学校的历史。
2.提倡短语优先
在写作中,要想吸引阅卷老师,就要多使用短语来代替一些单词,这样会使表达更生动。 ①should→be supposed to应该
·(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)You are supposed to arrive on time or a little earlier. 你应该按时或早点儿到达。 ②believe→be convinced (of) 相信
·(2018·天津高考满分作文)I am convinced your participation will surely contribute to our winning the competition.
我相信你的参与肯定会助我们赢得比赛。
③master→have a good command/knowledge of 精通
·(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I have a good command of spoken English,thus making it easy for me to communicate with visitors.
我精通英语口语,因此我很容易与游客交流。 ④about→concerning/regarding/related to 关于
·(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I'd like to share with you some details concerning/regarding/related to Chinese table manners.
我想向你讲述一些与中国餐桌礼仪相关的细节。 ⑤therefore→as a result/consequence 因此
·(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) There are not enough seats available, as a result/consequence, just arrive a little earlier. 因为座位不多,因此,早点到场。 3.表达手法多样
在表达相近或相同意思时,要尽量避免重复使用相同的词汇,而是灵活运用其他恰当的同义词、近义词或利用构词法进行词形转换,从而给阅卷老师耳目一新之感。
·(2018·北京高考满分作文)What a meaningful/rewarding experience it is to promote traditional Chinese culture!
传播中国传统文化是多么有意义的经历啊!
·(2018·天津高考)We have been occupied/engaged/buried in making preparations for the competition.
我们一直忙于准备比赛。 4.用词准确恰当
在写作时,不能为了一味追求高级词汇而堆砌高级词汇或使用难词和生僻词汇,应根据写作要求选用恰当的词汇,以完成规定的写作任务。
高级词汇升级句子表述。
1.Besides, you may have the chance to play with outstanding players. In_addition;_opportunity
2.I'll be glad if you can consider my recommendation. delighted
佳句展示
3.Developing a good habit is also importantof_importance 4.We all have the same opportunity. possess 5.The answer is certainly the latter. definitely .
6.I have decided to be a teacher when I grow up. determined/made_up_my_mind 7.I would appreciate it if you could consider my advice. take_my_advice_into_account/consideration 8.Finally, I found the book really interesting and that it was well worth reading.