中考反义疑问句 特殊句式-反义疑问句

中考反义疑问句 特殊句式-反义疑问句

专题复习-反义疑问句 反义疑问句

结构：前否后肯，或前肯后否

1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词no one,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody等时，其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he. No one phoned me while I was out,did they? Everyone is having a good time, aren`t they? Someone is waiting for you,isn`t he?

2.陈述句的主语是复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问句部分主语用it.

Everything goes well with you,doesn`t it?

Nothing has been considered about this meeting,has it?

3.不定代词one作主语，附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you. One can`t be too careful,can one/you?

4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词，附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词，即this/that用it,these/those用they.

That was a hundred years ago,wasn`t it? Those are yours,aren`t they?

5.陈述句部分为there be句型时，其后附加疑问句部分仍用there. There will be a special meeting tomorrow,won`t there? There used to be a lake here,usedn`t/didn`t there?

6.情态动词must在反义疑问句中的用法，应由陈述部分的意义来决定。 必须，禁止

You must send for a doctor immediately,mustn`t you? You mustn`t walk on the grass,must you? 有必要

We must have a discussion this evening,need`t we?

一定，想必

对现在情况推测：You must be very tired, aren`t you? 对过去情况推测：It must have rained last night,didn`t it?

对已完成情况的推测：He must have studied English for many years,hasn`t he? 7.当陈述部分有情态动词used to时，附加疑问句部分的谓语动词可用used to也可用did. She used to study in Russia,usedn`t/didn`t she？

8.当陈述句中含有had better时，附加疑问句用hadn`t或shouldn`t. You`d better remain calm when in danger,hadn`t/shouldn`t you?

9.当陈述句中含有have to时，附加疑问句部分的助动词用do或者陈述句中助动词的相应形式.

We have to get up at four tomorrow,don`t we? You will have to wait for him,won`t you?

10.当陈述句部分主句带有no,never,nothing,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定或半否定词时，附加疑问句一般用肯定式；若陈述部分带了否定词缀的派生词，如：helpless,hopeless,dislike,useless,unable,unfair等时，附加疑问句则用否定形式. You have never read Gorky`s works,have you? Jane is disappointed,isn`t she? You dislike playing the piano,don`t you?

11.肯定祈使句后面的附加疑问句一般用will you或won`t you. Leave all the things as they are,will you/won`t you? Give me a hand,will you/won`t you?

12.以let`s开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分要用shall we;而以let me/us 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分用will you.

Let`s try another way,shall we? Let us have a try,will you?

13..当陈述部分是否定的祈使句时，附加疑问句部分除了用will you外，也可用can you,此时附加疑问句部分必须是肯定式。

Don`t make much noise,will you/can you? 14.当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句与邻近分句一致. Bob speaks English,but his wife speaks German,doesn`t she?

15..当陈述句部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句与主句一致。当陈述部分是I`m sure,I`m afraid,I don`t think(imagine,expect,suppose等）时，附加疑问句与从句一致，否定转移。 He said that Mary was late for the lecture,didn`t he? I don`t think she can finish it on her own,can she?

真题再现

1.Nancy,sweep the classroom,__________?

A.don`t you B.do you C.will you D.doesn`t she 2.We have to finish the work now,_________? A.don`t we B.haven`t we C.have we D.do we 3.The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.

Yes._______bad weather it was!

A.What a B.How a C.what D.How 4.-_______do you go to the cinema? -Once a month.

A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much 5.-____________?

-He is not very heavy and wear glasses.

A.What does Ron look like B.What is Ron C.What do you think of Ron D.How is Ron 6.________clever the boy is! A.How B.What C.What a

7. Do you want to be healthy? ________.Smiling can help you say healthy. A.Smile B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smiled 8.-_________is it from the village to your farm? -About 10 minutes` walk.

A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 9._________great picture! Who painted it? A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 10.-He didn`t go to the corner yesterday,did he? -_________.He was busy studying for the tests all day. A.No,he didn`t B.Yes,he did C.No,he did D.Yes,he didn`t

11.___________something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A.It is B. It was C.There is D.There was 12.-You haven`t been to the West Lake,have you?

-____________. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. A.No,I haven`t B.No,I didn`t C.Yes,I have D.Yes,I did 13. Don`t copy other`s homework anymore! _____________,Miss Smith.

A.OK,I will B.Sorry,I won`t C.OK,I don`t

14.________keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands,Jack.

OK. I know we must save every drop of water. A.Why not B.please C.Don`t 15.-You like listening to Sally`s songs,don`t you?

-___________.She has a sweat voice.

A.Yes,I do B.Yes,she does C.No,I don`t D.No, she doesn`t 强化训练

1.He is not honest. ________believe him. A.Not B.Don`t C.To not D.Not to 2.If you want to say,let me know,______? A.will you B.Shall we C.do you D.do we 3.Never come again,________?

A.will you B.won`t you C.do you D.does he 4.Nothing is difficult if you out your heart into it,_______? A.aren`t they B.isn`t it C.is it D,are they 5.________loving weather we are having these days! A.How B.How an C.What What an 6.____________information he offered us! We all thank him. A .What useful B.What useless C.How useful D.How useless 7.-You haven`t ever been to Shanghai,have you? -________. This is the first time.

A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I haven`t C.No,I have D.No,I haven`t 8.-________is your maths teacher? -The one in red.

A.What B.Where C.Which D.How

9.-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,______? -Yes,because his mother has gone shopping.

A.does he B.is he C.doesn`t he D.hasn`t he 10._______cold it is today!

A.What B.How C.What a D.How a

答案： 真题答案 CACCAAADDACABCA 强化答案 BAACCADCCB

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2．近年，有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试，并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。下面是一个学校的调查结果，请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查结果及表达自己的

观点。

赞成的学生人数占：57% 理由： 不赞成的学生人数占：43% 理由： 1. 害怕水 2. 有危险性 3. 气温低时容易感冒 1. 强身健体，预防疾病 2. 训练求生技能 3. 休闲娱乐，放松身心 你的观点与理由？ 要求：

1. 词数80左右。（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数） 2. 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical

education. And they made a survey about it in some schools, Here’s the result from one school.

【答案】例文In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools. Here’s the result from one school.

About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because it can help build up our body and guide against (prevent) illness. Besides, swimming is a survival skill when we face some natural disasters. It is also a good choice to go swimming lo relax ourselves when we are free.

However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons. First, some of them are afraid of getting in the water. Second, it may be dangerous because we may drown. Then, when it is cold, we may catch a cold.

In my opinion, it’s a good idea lo have swimming lessons. I can improve my health, and relax myself after classes as well.

(In my opinion, it’s not a good way to have swimming lessons at school. Because it’s expensive to build a swimming pool, and sometimes it’s difficult to keep the water clean because there are many students at school.) 【解析】 【详解】

本文是一篇材料作文，根据所给材料，阐明关于“把游泳纳入中考体育考试”的两种不同观