2020 中考 理科
A.Dangerous B.Surprising C.Relaxing D.Valuable
19. It can be inferred from thepassagethat .
A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed thanbefore. B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facialdefect. C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on thangirls. D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing theoperations
D D
If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls ；and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.
Some people think that too much pink is bod for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some
scientists, this happens for two reasons.Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.
Some parents are worried too —for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. \gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that.\she says.
2020 中考 理科
But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. \forget that things change all the time. He says \they were little, but as they get older, they change.\explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. \love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change.\adds.\only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink—before that it was a color forboys\
20. Which of the following best shows the structure of allpassage? A
21.
that\A. being softandgentle C. being gentlebutpowerful 22.
The underlined word \.
B. being strong andpowerful D. being cute andbeautiful
According toGraysonTurner .
A. parents needn't worry aboutpinktoys B. all little kids love the colorpink
C. pink has always been a colorforgirls D. his girls now prefer the colorblue 23. .
A. explain why girls are crazy about the colorpink B. make parents less worried about the colorpink.
The purpose of this passageis to
B
C
D
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C. encourage girls to give up playing with pinktoys D. show people's different opinions about the colorpink
六、宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试
(C)
The year was 1985. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.
The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the westernpart of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.
One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from theman who shpt the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British andAmericans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become, shooting war.
When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After . discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.
Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up, the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.
2020 中考 理科
Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!
23. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage? A. An American shot a British man. B. A group of soldiers came to the island. C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.
D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's. 24. The underlined word \ A. the farmers B. the leaders C. the soldiers D. the Germans
25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _________________.
A. to own an island B. to kill, pig a war
26. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage? A. The Pig Island B. The Pig War
C. The Pig on the Island
D. The Island War
C. to get more money D. to start
(D)
Big data(数据) is。lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spendon the computer
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travelon buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools usebig data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certainstudents more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. Ithelps them
2020 中考 理科
understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to seewhen people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is bum too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of peopleare likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certaingroups of people.
27. This reading is about ___________________. A. what big data is and how it is used B. what schools and hospitals people like C. where important data is collected and stored
D. how big data is controlled by governments and companies 28. One company uses weather information to ______________________.
A. help children in need B. know when people will visit the hospital C. find out who tides the bus or train D. understand when people will need ice cream
29. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _____________________. A. big data can be used for good reasons B. we can use big data in a number of ways
C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons D. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick
30. The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _______________________. A. sad and personal
B. personal and scientific
2020年中考英语试卷汇编阅读理解CD篇
