一、常用单词组
education 教育
input in education 教育投入
communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德
professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制
guarantee job assignments 包分配 multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学
national expenditure on education 国家教育经费
account for…% 占百分比
intercultural communication 国际文化交流
equal stress on integrity and
ability 德才兼备
to
become educated through
independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/hi
gher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育
adult education 成人教育
vocational and technical education 职业技术教育
institutions of higher learning 高
等学校
inservice training course 在职进修
班
compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课
record of formal schooling 学历
diploma 文凭， 学历证明
二、常用句型
1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
3、\抽象名词\或\抽象名词+itself\形容词) He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime.
5、\和\\of\相当于\some extent\，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为\\，可译为\有点\，\略微等。\译为毫无\，\全无\。\of\译为\大有\，\much
of\可译为\算不上\，\称不上\，\of\可译为\几乎无\。something like译为\有点像，略似。\
They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，\以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰\后面的那个名词。如\old sharper of a father\，可译为：\她那骗子般的父亲\。 Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、\ It is in life as in a journey.
9、\;实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10、\译为\与其……，不如……，更好\，\以这样做……为宜\，\如同……，也可以……\等等。\as well…as\\犹如……\\可与……一样荒唐\，\与其那样不如这样的好\等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、\(使……成为……，把……当作) I will make a scientist of my son.
12、too…+不定式\，not(never)too…+不定式\，\ She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so \\to do\结构中，不定式，凡是\，\等字后+\\不定式都失去了否定意义，在\结构中，不定式。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、\
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15、\so much…as\so much as …\\so much…as\so much as …\as有进可换用but rather，可译为：\与其说是……毋须说是……\\，\可译为\甚至……还没有\。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16、\\more…than\\可换用\，\，\，\，\，\，\等等，可译为\没有……比……更为\，\像……再没有了\，\最……\ Nothing is more precious than time.
17、\\overdo…\或者，即\无论怎样……也不算过分\。\可换用\，\等，\可换用\，\等 You cannot be too careful.
大学英语四级翻译常考句型短语整理
