第一部分：交际英语（交际英语共15分，共5题，3分/题） 1.-Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. -_________ A.Never mind B.I'm glad you like it. C.Please don't say so. D.No, It's not so good. 答案：B
2.-I really don't know how to thank you enough. - ______. A.No problem B.Think nothing of it C.Not at all D.It doesn't matter 答案：B
3.What's the problem with your bike? - _________ A.Not at all. B.Good, thank you. C.Nothing serious. D.Sure 答案：C
4.-Hello, may I talk to the director now？ -_____
A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B.No, you can't. C.Sorry, you can't. D.I don't know. 答案：A
5.-How do you do? - _________ A.Fine, thank you. B.How do you do? C.Not too bad. D.Very well. 答案：B
第二部分：阅读理解（1）（阅读理解共10分、5分/篇、第一篇为正误选择、第二篇为阅读选择）
（一）、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands.
However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees
because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?
If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It wil not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. A：选项：T（代表正确） B选项：F（代表错误）
6. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. ____A____ 7. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals._____A_____
8. The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests._____B______
9. We'll have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some people's view. ____B____ 10. The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.____A____
2021年4月网络教育统考大学英语B，计算机应用基础。
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第二部分：阅读理解（2）
（二）、As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.
Anything to do with the sun is called \and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing（治理利用） the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.
But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.
11.What form does most of solar energy take to reach us? A.Light. B.Heat. C.gas.
D.both A and B. 答案：D
12. Where does the word \A.Greek. B.Roman. C.Old English. D.Chinese. 答案：B
13.Which of the following is NOT true of solar energy? A.It is a safe energy.
B.It is a green energy.
C.It may cause pollution to the air. D.It is endless. 答案：C
14.What are the problems facing scientists who want to use solar energy? A.It is not easy to collect. B.It is not easy to store. C.It is not easy to find out. D.both A and B. 答案：D
15.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A.To give a brief introduction to solar energy.
B.To explain the reason why it is not easy to make solar energy. C.To give information about the advantages of solar energy. D.To give a brief introduction to the word \答案：A
第三部分：词汇与语法（词汇语法共10分、共5题、2分/题） 16. James Watt ______ the steam engine. A.was inventing B.invented C.had invented D.has invented 答案：B
17. The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver's license. A.every B.each C.either D.both 答案：C
18.Standing under a big tree to _______ getting wet in a rain is not a good choice. This is
especially true when it is the thunderstorm reason. A.avoid B.keep C.stop D.drop 答案：A
19. Charlie thinks money will ______ all his problems. A.score B.solve C.force D.perform 答案：B
20.When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't ____ laughing. A.keep from B.keep on C.keep away D.keep at 答案： A
第四部分：完型填空（完型填空共5空，共15分，每空/3分）
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more ars than before. Every day many people are ___1___ while they cross the road. Most of ___2___ re old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or ear very well. ___3___ are killed because they are careless.
A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's ___4___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.
The new traffic laws were put into use ___5___ May 1 st , 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.
A.killed B.on C.children D.difficult E.them 答案：21.A 22.E 23.C 24.D 25.B 第五部分：英译汉（英译汉共6题，共30分，每题/5分） 26. But Little Smart (小灵通) is not really that smart. 答案：但小灵通并丌是真的那么聪明。
27. People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world. 答案：人们通常憎恶老鼠，但这只老鼠却赢得了全世界人们的心。 28. The prices of vegetables are different from place to place. 答案：蔬菜价格地匙间是有差别的。
29. I've been so busy lately，I haven't had time to call anybody. 答案：我最近一直很忙，所以没时间打电话给仸何人。 30. I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere. 答案：我在桌上找了那本书，但是那本书不在那儿。
31. This street will be widened. 答案：这条大街将要加宽。 第六部分：写作(作文10分) 32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 内容需包括以下方面： 1. My Hobbies 2.我的爱好 写作范文
I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. I like sports very much. I go running at five o\clock in the morning. After classes in the afternoon, I play table-tennis with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy. At home, I like to sing and play the violin. I practice singing and playing the violin every day. Busy as I am, I am quite happy. Of all my hobbies I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books. There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others. All these books have enriched my knowledge.
2021年4月网络教育统考大学英语B统考必过题库-网络统考大学英语B真题2
