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Unit 2 Healthy eating
满分：120分 时间：90分钟
第 Ⅰ 卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
What will you do if you can't eat everything bought in the canteen？Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.According to a survey，what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.
But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.According to Xinhua News
Agency，the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every
year，which could feed 200 million people.If that wasn't bad enough already，numbers around the world are even uglier(触目惊心)．
Food waste，which has become a global issue，serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries.In the West，for instance，consumerism，the belief that it's good to use a lot of goods and services，is often to blame for food waste.China，in turn，features its own eating culture.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.But rather than tradition，huge public spending on government banquets is also fuelling food waste.On campus，a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue.Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil(辛苦)others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.
To reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time.There are 925 million hungry people in the world.They don't have enough food to eat.And farmers work very hard to grow the crops.So we shouldn't waste our food.It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.Recently a campaign against food waste launched online in China might make you think twice about being so wasteful.
文章围绕“浪费”展开了论述，从学校食品、粮食浪费到社会的浪费，文章最后引出了中国网民开展的“光盘”行动。
1.How does the author introduce the topic？
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A.By giving an example. B.By making comparison. C.By providing data. D.By raising a question.
答案：D 解析：篇章结构题。文章的引题用的是“What will you do if you can't eat everything bought in the canteen？”，故选D。
2.What can we learn from the passage？
A.Students' waste is only a small part for the whole society. B.Most of Chinese people hate food waste at present.
C.Students can never realize the serious food waste situation. D.Different cultures lead to the issue of food waste.
答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的首句“But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.”可知“学生的浪费只是冰山一角”。
3.According to the passage，food waste________. A.has caused worldwide concern
B.will probably be solved in the near future C.is hardly realized by students
D.is worse on government banquets in China
答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“On campus，a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue.”可知“在校园里，独生子女的一代很少能意识到食品浪费的问题”。
4.What's the purpose of the passage？ A.To show how much food is being wasted. B.To indicate students' food waste is serious. C.To suggest banning food waste in law. D.To call on all readers to value our food.
答案：D 解析：推理判断题。文章先提出浪费的问题，然后指出浪费的严重性，最后引出了旨在推动节约粮食的“光盘”行动，号召所有人倡导节约，反对浪费。
B
Healthy knees aren't the main consideration in choosing high heels，but new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos(细高跟鞋)．“It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)—and once you do it，it is too late，”said Dr.Casey Kerrigan，leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical School's department of
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22015-2016学年人教版英语必修3Unit2Healthyeatingword综合测评
