初中语法 直接引语转换间接引语讲解 附练习
题及答案
一、 人称变化 直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时，一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称（如果没有间接宾语，可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称）；第三人称一般不改变。例如 He told me，＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again、＂She wondered when the meeting would begin、但在以下几种情况下，间接引语的时态不用变化。
1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂、--She said that the earth goes around the sun、
2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，保持原来的一般过去时。
例如 He said,＂I left home in19
42、The teacher told me that she had seen my book、 三、连接词的选择
1、陈述句 陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导，也可省略 that。主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said，也可用told来代替，可以说said that，said to sb、 that, told sb、 that,
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不可以直接说told that、主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等。例如 Danny said，＂I come from Canada、＂She asked me if/whether he was a teacher、2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问 直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if、例如 My brother asked me,＂Is Tom tall or short?＂He asked me whether I was reading or not、3)、特殊疑问句 当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，问号变句号。例如 ＂What do you want to eat?＂he asked me、He asked her not to open the door、
4、感叹句 感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导，也可用that引导。例如 He said，＂What a lovely day it is!＂He said that it was a lovely day、
四、语序的变化 当直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序，即连接词+主语+动词的形式。例如 ＂Where are you going?＂he asked me、then todaythe day before last mighttwo days before next weekthe next day the day after tomorrowthere thisthose cometake 例如 He said,＂I did my homework yesterday、＂could mustwould shallmight
一、单项选择： ( )
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1、He asked ________ for the computer、 A、 did I pay how much B、 I paid how much C、 how much did I pay D、 how much I paid ( )
2、 “Have you seen the film?” he asked me、 →He asked me ________、
A、 had I seen the film B、 have I seen the film C、 if I have seen the film D、 whether I had seen the film ( )
3、 “Please close the window,” he said to me、 →He ________ me ________ the window、
A、 said to; to close B、 told to; closing C、 asked; to close
D、 said to; please close ( )
4、 “I am a teacher,” Jack said、 →He said ________、
A、 that I am a teacher B、 I was a teacher C、 that he is a teacher
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初中语法 直接引语转换间接引语讲解 附练习题及答案
