：（二） 连接词练一练1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well. 练一练1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ? 注意：只能用whether 不用if 的三种情况一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether ：①与or not 连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. ②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. ③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there. 练一练What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with? （三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________ 时态。I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________ 时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句
仍用_______ 时态。例如：The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which 宾语从句小结一.结构1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语+ 谓语部分2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) + 主语+ 谓语部分3. 当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+ 谓语部分二．主从时态关系主句从句１．一般现在时２．一般过去时3.( 特殊): 任何时态( 客观、自然现象) 三.语序：陈述语序* The Object Clause (Revision) 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。概念连接词宾语从句三要素语序时态（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序: 1. 陈述句结构叫陈述语序2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用________ 陈述语序There is a shop near here. Is there a shop near here? 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park? 6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniform we can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school? 8.Where’s your pen
pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he lives What language she speaks Why you like pandas I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. that （that 可以省略）．eg ：１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____ 连接He said (that) he was very nervous. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know …2. She says …3. Tell your friend …（that ）(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? (1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know ．I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. ２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 连接．if/whether eg: 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know …2.I want to know …3.The teacher asks …if/whether 3. 当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 连接．Eg: 1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives? 特殊疑问词用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know …2.I want to know …3. Can you tell me …任何过去一般现在１．Do you know __________________? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do C B 巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择
一个正确选项填空。4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________? what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily C 3.―We don’t know ______. -- It is said that he was born in Canada. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C 5 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled A C A 8. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C II. 改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.
__________________________________________
Miss
Zhang asked me why I was late for school. 2.Father told me the sun
always
rose
in
the
east.
__________________________________________ Father told me the sun always rises in the east. 3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back. __________________________________________ He doesn’t know when she can come back. Ⅲ. 完成句子。1. I hear (that) he ______________ in an hour. （我听说他一小时后回来。）Will be back 2. He said (that) he ______________ very much. （他说他非常想念我们。）missed us 3. Ask
him ____________________. （问问他是否能来。）If /whether he can come 4. Can you tell me ____________________. （你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）where he is 时态不变时态相应变化一般现在时
中考英语专项复习宾语从句课件人教新目标版_
