上海市曹杨中学2016学年第一学期期中质量调研
高三年级英语试卷
II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is a serious infection that man receives.
21_____________(widespread) mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses 22_____________(pass) on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in separated Arctic (北极的) areas, explorers have reported being free from colds 23_____________ touching again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail 24_____________(drop) from airplanes.
During the First World War, soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, seldom caught colds.
In the Second World War, prisoners at the Notorious Auschwitz Concentration Camp were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.
At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments 25_____________ they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in a room. Some wore wet socks all day 26_____________ others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion.Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold 27_____________ a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? 28_____________ the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one 29_____________(find) a cure for the cold so far. There are drugs and pain-killers 30_____________ _____________ aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. neglected B. surrounding C. peers D. achieving E. credited F. debated G. adolescence H.genetics I. unique J.concerning K. universally
The area of child psychology is one of the most significant and well studied of all the branches of psychology. It aims to help with ____31____ a greater understanding of the behavior of children through an understanding of their minds. It deals with children who range from the prenatal(出生前的)stage right up to the stage of ____32____.
The psychologist Jean Piaget (1896-1980) has been ____33____ with making a major breakthrough in this area when he put forward his idea that children were not actually less intelligent than adults, rather they just thought in a different way. Preciously the development of children right from birth through to adulthood was an area that was almost completely ____34____. In fact very little work was done in this area. However, interest in this field has now developed to the point of being one of the most ____35____ of all the areas of psychology.
Despite popular belief that factors such as ____36____ or personal characteristics are the only determining factors that influence a youth’s behavior, this is not in fact the case. In reality, development actually includes many more factors than those contained within an individual. Factors such as environment, which can include social relationships and the ____37____ culture, also play important roles. Relationships with both ____38____ and adults will no doubt affect how children think and learn, and therefore develop. These relationships can include those that are found not only within families but also in schools and peer groups.
Culturally speaking, this factor will contribute greatly to how children develop their personality ____39____ the values they end up holding (perhaps for a lifetime) as well as how they view such things as traditions and customs.
Nowadays, psychologists have agreed that a child’s psychology is both ____40____ and highly complex. However, there are debates on many different points in this field and many viewpoints exist.
III. Reading Comprehension Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
With the sudden urge for social engagements in the modern world, many events and activities are being promoted to attract teens and adults. While adults feel out of place in a space filled with younger aged teens, often times, teens find themselves having to ____41____ between two extremes being presented by the society. Either teens decide to attend these events and are heavily pressured to “take just one sip”, or ____42____ in the popular act of drinking. Promoters have become so eager to have a successful event that the age of teenagers is totally disregarded. The legal drinking age is currently eighteen, but illegally drinking age is as low as zero. Most people have their first drink by the time they’re 13. Unbelievably, that first drink can be the ____43____ of a troubled life.
A few reasons for teens drinking are peer pressure, enjoyment, ____44____, sadness, boredom, rebellion and insomnia. But the main reason for doing so is “to ____45____ the law.” Teenagers become ____46____ with alcoholic beverages from the moment they enter high school. That means that a large quantity of teens under the age of seventeen to eighteen have used alcohol
before. Teens feel as though drinking before the legal age is a big deal, so they all try to ____47____the rest of the ‘legal’ society. Being a ____48____ and not following the rules is an important role of a teen’s life, though no one wants to face the consequences of being an adult. Despite the fact that is illegal for young teens to purchase alcohol, they are able to get it through
their parent’s own liquor cabinets, ____49____ store clerks, or older friends who purchase it for them. As we all see, it is not hard for teens to obtain alcohol. Since there seems to be no elimination of under aged teen drinking in society, why then not just ____50____ the drinking age? Drinking can make teens “feel good”, but this feeling lasts only for a short time. Teenagers on shows like “Gossip Girl” get drunk regularly, but those shows rarely ____51____ the problems alcohol can cause. Teenagers often think that drinking will give you more energy, but ____52____ isn’t an energy drink; it’s a depressant. Alcohol ____53____ damages the brain and body, and for this to happen at a very young age, is saddening. Drinking stimulates poorly made decisions by tens, and ____54____, many teens end up pregnant, dropping out of school. They may even get hurt or ____55____ in severe accidents caused by their being drunk. 41．A．cause B．choose C．avoid D．witness 42．A．pick up B．deal with C．fight against D．engage in 43．A．excuse B．start C．symbol D．meaning 44．A．anxiety B．disorder C．imitation D．lifestyle 45．A．observe B．resist C．break D．invent 46．A．busy B．content C．honest D．familiar 47．A．Fit in with B．Make up for C．Catch up with D．Hold on to 48．A．follower B．supporter C．lawyer D．rebel 49．A．illegal B．irresponsible C．forgetful D．unsatisfactory 50．A．report B．lower C．raise D．eliminate 51．A．solve B．blame C．explore D．assume 52．A．water B．wine C．liquor D．alcohol 53．A．constantly 54．A．As a result 55．A．arrested
B．actually B．In return B．cheated
C．exactly C．disturbed
D．unexpectedly D．killed
C．On the contrary D．After all
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)
Once upon a time it was boarding school adventures and mysteries solved by tweed-wearing detectives that fired young readers’ imaginations. Now, it seems that it is the promise of tales of blood sucking vampires, unstoppable zombies, howling werewolves and terrifying beasts that inspires young audiences to pick up a book.
Teen horror is a genre that seems to be going from strength to strength, with titles like The Demonata and The Saga of Larten Crepsey by Irish born writer, Darren Shan, topping the charts. Indeed Darren Shan’s success has earned him the title of “Master of Children’s Horror” and his
books, which also include The Thin Executioner and the vampire series The Saga of Darren Shan, have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide.
But what is it about horror fiction that so appeals to young readers, and just how scary do they like it?
“I think horror allows teenagers to focus on real-life issues in a fantastical way, helping them analyse and make sense of the world as they are coming to a greater understanding of it,” says Darren. “In my book, Lord Loss, the main character’s parents and sister are slaughtered by demons. While that’s obviously not going to happen to anyone in the real world, many children will lose people they love during their formative years, whether it’s grandparents dying of old age, or friends or relatives in accidents. A book like this can hopefully help them prepare for when death strikes at them in real life. Good horror is always about helping us prepare for the darker aspects of life – and since we can’t avoid them, we might as well turn them into entertainment!”
Darren tours frequently, attending events in schools and libraries, and talking to young readers helps him gauge what they can and can’t take in terms of frightening content. He explains: “When I’m writing an especially terrible scene, I imagine myself reading it out in a live environment, and ask myself if I would feel comfortable doing so. If not, I’ll go back and tweak the scene. I have no set formula for deciding what is suitable and what is not. I simply go with my gut instinct.”
56. What is the point of the article?
A. To recommend some popular horror books.
B. To analyze why horror fiction fascinates young people. C. To explore how horror fiction benefits young readers. D. To introduce how Darren creates horror books.
57. The underlined phrase “going from strength to strength” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. becoming increasingly successful B. improving imagination C. getting darker and scarier D. failing to attract attention
58. Darren Shan thinks that his books interest young people because ______. A. they are exciting and inspiring
B. they are about the darker aspects of life
C. they deal with real-life issues in a fanciful way
D. they teach people how to deal with real-life problems
59. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. Teenagers feel comfortable with Darren’s imagination. B. The more frightening a book is, the better it sells.
C. Darren visits schools from time to time to promote his books. D. Darren sometimes changes his stories to make them less scary.
(B)
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b. Your card is preloaded with a certain amount of cash. c. You get the best discounts among the three promotions. d. The cards can be used in many cinemas. A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. b, d
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2017上海市曹阳中学高三第一学期期中考试英语试题(少听力部分)
