A. was it B. wasn't it C. did it D. didn't it 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次考试都得最高分,不是吗? —是的。说到学习,努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问部分则是wasn't,故答案选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。
22.— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career? — Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗?——知道,当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that,该句型的特点是去掉it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序(即满足最基本的主谓结构)。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除;C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句,掌握强调句型的结构。
23.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B.
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。
24.It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.
A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句,结构为:it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句,故应选A。
【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。
25.Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course. A. how B. what C. that D. why 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣,所以她选择了这门课。强调句型:“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。根据题意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查强调句的基本结构,掌握that为常考点。
二、初中英语情态动词
26.—Must I practice the violin right now? —No, you _____. You ______ do it later on.
A. mustn't; may B. shouldn't; might C. needn't; may D. needn't; must 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:-我必须马上练习钢琴吗?-不,你不必。你可以等会儿练。mustn't:不准,不允许,禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必;前句问“必须吗?”回答:不必:needn't;后句话“你可以等会儿练”,是表示许可的,may可以;must必须;might可以。might为may的过去式,此处用现在,故选C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的词义辨析。以及must、need、should、need、might、may几个词的词义和用法
27.— Must I study here with you, Mum?
—No, you ______.You may go home now, but you ______go to the net-bar.
A. must, need B. need, must C. needn't, mustn't D. mustn't, needn't 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我必须和你一起在这里学习吗?——不,你不需要了。你现在可以回家,但是你不可以去网吧。第一空,以must提问的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to(不必)。根据No可知,用needn't,不需要;第二空,根据but可知,不允许去网吧,用mustn't。故选C。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意must的一般疑问句的用法。
28.I'm sorry I go now. My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.
A. must B. might C. can D. could 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我得走了。我的钢琴课十分钟后开始。A 必须,表示责任;B 可以,表示建议;C 能够,表示能力或许可;D 能够,表示许可。根据题干中的My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.提示可知,此句表示必须走了,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。弄清每个情态动词的基本含义及用法,根据上下文语境确定正确的答案。
29.—Shall we take a car?
—No, we__________ . It's only five minutes' walk.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该坐车吗?——不,我们没必要。仅仅5分钟步行。A.不可能;B.禁止;C.不需要,没必要;D.不可能。根据后句 It's only five minutes' walk.仅仅5分钟的步行,所以没必要坐车,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
30.School students ______________ smoke because it is against the school rules. A. needn't B. couldn't C. won't D. mustn't 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:学校的学生一定不要吸烟因为这是违反学校的规定的。needn't不必;couldn't不能;won't将不会;mustn't禁止,一定不要,根据 because it is against the school rules.可知是禁止,一定不能,故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系和句子的语气确定所需要的情态动词。
31.—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook? —Sorry, I'm new here. You _____ ask the policeman over there.
A. shall B. can C. must D. need 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里买导游书吗?——对不起,我是新来的,你可以问一下那边的警察。A.将要;B.能,可以;C.必须;D.需要。本句是一个建议,能够表达建议的使用can,故答案是B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意提出建议时可以用can或者may。
32.—___________ I bring you all the magazines right now? — No, you don't have to, but you give them to me tomorrow.
A. May, can B. Should, must C. Can, can D. Must, had better 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为:—我必须给你马上把所有的杂志都拿来吗?—不,不必。但是你最好明天给我。Can表示能够,may表示可能,should表示应该,must表示必须,had better表示最好做某事。根据语境可知,这里表示必须,不得不,并建议作某事,结合选项可知应选D
【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析。以及may、should、can、must、had better五个词的词意和用法 。
33.—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》)! —You care. You can watch it online later.
A. mustn't B. can't C. may not D. needn't 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》!——你不必在意,以后你可以上网看。A. mustn't不允许;B.can't不能; C. may not可能不; D. needn't不必。根据
You can watch it online later. \可知,此处意思是你不必在意。故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。
34.— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu?
— Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike? — Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.
A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗,吴先生?-是的,但我们将骑自行车去那儿。她会骑自行车吗?-是的,她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。can,能,会,它的过去式是could。在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气,而不是表过去。所以选A。
35.Teenagers allowed to drive .
A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词,其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not,故选A。
【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。
36.—Where is Mom now?
—I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.
A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈现在在哪里?—我不确定,她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要; B. may 可以,可能; C. need 需要; D. must必须,一定;根据I'm not sure可知是不确定;故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。
37.I can't go with you. I _______ stay at home until my parents come back. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我不能和你一起去。我必须呆在家直到我父母回来。A. can能,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须,强调主观愿望;D. could可以,表示允许、请求。父母没回来前,我必须待在家。故选C。 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。
38. — We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.
—Never mind. Let' take it home.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们已经点了太多的食物,我不能再吃了。——没关系,我们带回家吧。can't不能;mustn't必须不;一定不要;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
39.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.
A. could B. couldn't C. should D. shouldn't 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:一一我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。一一我完全同意。我们到那边凳子上坐。I could agree more我可以同意更多的,I couldn't agree 我不同意I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意I should agree more.应该同意更多,I shouldn't agree more我不应该同意更多.后句Let's take the bench over there.我们在那边的凳子上坐吧)可以推测出,我同意。故选B。
40.You are supposed to bow when you meet someone from Korea.
A. must B. should C. would D. can 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当你遇到来自韩国的人时,你应该鞠躬。A. must必须,强调主观上的愿望;B. should应该,表示责任与义务;C. would要,将要;D. can能,会,表示能力。Be supposed to 表示“应该”,故选B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词词义辨析,以及must、should、would、can四个情态动词的词义和用法。