河北艺术中学2020-2021学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考
英语试卷
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第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解
A
Lookingforwork?TutorsWanted:Math/Science/Humanities+TestPreparationJOBOVERVIEW:JOBPOSTED:2daysagoWAGE:$27-30perhourJOBTYPE:ParttimeSCHEDULE:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJOBDESCRIPTION:We'relookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.Ouridealcandidate(候选人）willbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinmath,scienceand/orthehumanities(人文学科）。We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringopportunities(includingthechancetoteachgroupclasses).OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAug21,we'llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom12amto8pmaswellasfrom3pmto9pmMonday-Thursday.Whatweoffer:●Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30+hoursperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.●FreeSundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.●Healthinsurancereimbursement(医疗保险报销）forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.●Wearefiveminutes'walkingdistancefromtheMenloParkCaltrainstation.Applicantsmust:●Beabletoshowmasteryofthesubjectstheytutor.●Bewillingtotutorstudentsthroughthefullacademicyear.-1-Applicationinstructions:●Emailusyourresume.●Letusknowyourschedulingpreferencesandpotentialstartdate.●Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities,orForeignLanguage.1.Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacademicyear?A.Weekdaymornings.B.Sundayafternoonsandevenings.C.FridayafternoonsandeveningsD.SaturdayandSundaymornings.2.Atutorwhoworksmorethan30hoursperweekcanenjoyA.freejobtrainingeverymonthB.freelunchesanddinnersduringtheacademicyearC.healthinsurancereimbursementD.accommodationnearMenloParkCaltrainstation3.AccordingtothetexttheidealcandidateA.isgoodatoneormoreacademicsubjectsB.willworkeveryeveningthroughouttheacademicyearC.hastheopportunitytobecomeafull-timetutorD.musthaveprevioustutoringexperience【答案】1.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘辅导老师的招聘广告，文中介绍了薪资、福利和申请说明等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据JobDescription部分中的“OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,we’llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom12-8pmaswellasfrom3-9pmMonday-Thursday.（我们的秋季学期在8月21日开始时，学生对辅导课程的需求是很大的，周日从中午12点到晚上8点，周一到周四从下午3点到晚上9点。）”可知，周日下午和晚-2-..2.C3.A上最需要辅导老师。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatweoffer部分中的“Healthinsurancereimbursementforstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.”可知，每周工作超过30小时的家庭教师可以享受医保报销。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Applicationmust部分中的“Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities,orForeignLanguage.（告诉我们你能辅导哪些科目，例如数学、科学、人文学科或外语。）”可知，理想的应征者应至少擅长一门或多门学科。故选A。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：(1)信息对应型。(2)语言转述型。(3)语意理解型。(4)是非辨别型。(5)事实排序型。如第二小题属于信息对应型，根据Whatweoffer部分中的“Healthinsurancereimbursementforstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.”可知，每周工作超过30小时的家庭教师可以享受医保报销。故选C。B
Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn'tliveincoldplacesbecausetheydidn'tknowhowtokeepthemselveswarm.Latertheylearnedtomakeclothes.Whenananimalwaskilled,theymadeuseofitsskinstocovertheirbodies.Theskinskeptthemwarm.Natureispeople'sgoodfriend.Itoncehelpedpeoplefindfire,whenlightning(闪电)hitaforestandstartedafire.Peopletooksomeofthisfiretotheirhomes.Thefirekeptthemwarm,andalsofrightenedwildanimals.Soonpeoplefoundthefoodcookedtastedmuchbetter,sotheybegantousethefiretocookfood.Butpeoplestilldidn'tknowhowtomakeafire.Whentheygotafirefromtheforesttheytriedtokeepitburning.Ifitwentout,theyhadtowaitforyears.Butlatertheyfounddifferentwaystomakefire.Forexample,theymadefirebyburningwoodorknockingtwopiecesofstones.Todayit'seasyforpeopletomakefirebecausetheyhavematches,lightersanddifferentkindsofheaters.Theycanmakefireatanytimetheyneed.4.Oncepeoplelivedonlyinhotplacesbecausetheydidnotknowhowto_____.A.killanimalsB.takefirefromforest-3-C.keepthemselveswarm5.Peopleuseanimalskins_____inthosedays.A.forfoodthemselves6.Peoplelaterlearnedhowtousefireto______.A.cookfoodB.killanimalsB.tomakefireD.makematchesC.forburningD.towarmC.cutoffananimal’sskinD.burnwood7.Peoplelaterlearnedtomakefirebyburning_____.A.stonesskins【答案】4.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了是人类从认识火到用火以及会取火的过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn'tliveincoldplacesbecausetheydidn'tknowhowtokeepthemselveswarm.(几千年前，人们不生活在寒冷的地方，因为他们不知道如何保暖。)”可知，在过去，人们只生活在炎热的地方，因为他们不知道如何保持温暖。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whenananimalwaskilled,theymadeuseofitsskinstocovertheirbodies.Theskinskeptthemwarm.(当动物被杀死时，他们用它的皮来覆盖自己的身体。皮毛使他们保持温暖。)”可知，在过去，人们用兽皮保暖。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Soonpeoplefoundthefoodcookedtastedmuchbetter,sotheybegantousethefiretocookfood.(很快，人们发现煮的食物味道更好，所以他们开始用火做饭。)”可知，后来人们学会了如何用火烹饪食物。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Forexample,theymadefirebyburningwoodorknockingtwopiecesofstones.(例如，他们通过燃烧木头或敲两块石头来生火。)”可知，后来人们学会了用木头生火。故选B。5.D6.A7.BB.woodC.dryleavesD.animalC
-4-MydadwasafarmerintheMidwestandhespenthiswinterssellinginsurance.Dadcouldreallytalkupanyoneandhisfavoritethingtodowasfindouttheirincome.OncewewereatChicago'sO'Hareairport.DadwassittingwithmeasIwaitedformyflighttoFortLauderdale.ARussianguywhosatdownnexttomydadcouldnotspeakawordofEnglishbutthisdidnotstopmydad.Hefoundouthisbusiness,howmanychildrenhehadandofcoursehowmuchhemade.Iusedtobealittleembarrassedbythis,butIchangedlater.Itwasinthelastyearofdad'slife.AsIwashomevisitingwithmyhusbandandtwinsandIwasinthecarwithmymom,shetoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor'sofficewithdadandhowhewashisusualself-talkingawaytotheothersinthewaitingroom.Shesaidhestartedtalkingtothisyoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldnottalk,couldnotmovehisarmsorhead,reallycouldn'tdoanything.Butdadwasaskingquestionsandgottheyoungmantosmileinresponse.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththedisabledmantillhewascalledbacktothedoctor'soffice.Whentheyoungmanandhisfathergotuptoseethedoctor,thefatheroftheyoungmancameoverandshookmydad'shandsandsaid,\youforspeakingtomyson.Mostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.''Myfatherendedupdyinglaterthatmonth,asuddenheartattack.Fortunately,allthe9childrenofhishadbeenhomethatsummertovisit.Itoldthisstoryathisfuneral（葬礼）.Truly,mydadwasonewhoneverknewastranger.8.Whatwastheauthor'sdadmostinterestedinwhentalkingwithstrangers?A.Whatfieldstheyworkedin.B.Whatinsurancetheybought.C.Howmuchtheymadeyearly.D.Howmanychildrentheyhad.9.Theyoungman'sfatherthankedtheauthor'sdadfor.A.callinginthedoctorintimeB.chattingwithhisdisabledsonC.comfortingtheotherpatientsD.teachinghisdisabledsontosmile10.WhydidtheauthortellthestorymentionedinParagraph2atherdad'sfuneral?A.Towellrememberherdad.B.Toentertainthewholefamily.-5-
【精准解析】河北省艺术职业中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
