v1.0 可编辑可修改 小学英语问句总复习
★必备知识点:
→Is your father playing soccer
2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例: There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada
4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。 1. be动词:am、is、 are、 was、 were;小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或
动词的ing形式。
2. 助动词:do、does、did、 have、 had;助动词后的动词用原形。
3. 情态动词can、must、will、may、need等;情态动词+动词原形
一、肯定句、否定句定义
1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
例:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。
例:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school.
二、一般疑问句
(一)、什么是一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;
例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals
Can Jenny speak French
2、往往读升调;
3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗 (二)、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:
1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、 had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday
Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应
形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike
Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday (三)、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer.
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1 例:I have some friends in America.
→Have you any friends in America/Do you have any friends in America (四)、一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:
1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(注意:有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure,
Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.)
2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代
词)。
例:Does she clean her room every day Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor No,he isn′t.
如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替,如果问句中主语是these, those
回答时用 they代替。
3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例:Can Jim play soccer Yes, he can.
Does Mr Bean speak English Yes, he does. 需要注意问题:
用 may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用 can′t 或mustn′t, 用 must 引导的问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn′t. 例:May I go to the park now Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.
Must I wash my clothes now Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否 定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。
例:Did Thomas come here yesterday Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t. 三、特殊疑问句
(一)什么是特殊疑问句:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 (二)常用的疑问词有:
when 什么时间(问时间) what date 什么日期 问具体日期 who 谁(问人) what place什么地点问具体地址 whose 谁的 问主人 how …怎么样 问情况 where 在哪里 问地点 how old 多大 问年龄 which 哪一个 问选择 how many 多少 问数量 why 为什么 问原因 how much 多少 问价钱
v1.0 可编辑可修改 what 什么 问东西 what time 什么时间 问时间 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 what about…怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期 (三)小学阶段,特殊疑问句句型结构有: how about …怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程 how long 多长 问时间 How soon 多快,多久 问时间 How often多久 问频率 English 否定句:I do not like English. 否定句:He does not like English. 就划线部分提问:I like English. 第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
What do you like
★特殊:
变为any。如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如: Would you like some orange juice 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。 变为or。如: I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler. lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:
They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词) →There isn't much orange in the bottle. 小学英语问句练习
一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词
1、A: is the boy in blue B:He’s Mike. 2、A: pen is it B:It’s mine.
3、A: is the diary B:It’s under the chair. 4、A: is the Chirstmas Day B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: are the earphones B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: is the cup B:It’s blue.
1、特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他eg:Where do you do study English 2、特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他eg:Why is your Mum so angry 3、特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他eg:What can I do for you (四)肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
有am, is, are的句子, 1、肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
2、肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
3、肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 例如:
1. 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句:This is a book. 否定句:This is not a book.
一般疑问句:Is this a book 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2. 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book.
第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
What is this
没有am, is, are的句子 1、肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
2、肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形 3、肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 4.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非三单时用do,三单时用does 例:
非三单 肯定句:I like English. 三单 肯定句:He likes English.
一般疑问句:Do you like English 一般疑问句:Does he like
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7、A: is it today B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: was it yesterday B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: this red one B:It’s beautiful. 10、A: is your cousin B: He’s 15 years old. 11、A: do you have dinner B: At 6 o’clock. 二、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1. We need some ______________ 2. They like making the ______ 3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new put a book on my ___ 5. They sing “In the classroom” play basketball on
7. Tom likes listening to music_____________________________________ 三、句型转换
v1.0 可编辑可修改 does well in Maths. (改为否定
句) runs as fast as Ben. (改为一般疑问
句)
get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday morning 替换every day) ________________ ______
is good at English and Maths. (对画线部分提
问) _________
5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. (两句合并为一
句)
19. Do you like spring (加上winter 改为选择疑问
句) 20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. (对画线部分提问) 21. Please turn off the light. (改为否定
句)
22. I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问
句)
24. The children have school today. (改为否定
句)
25. I’d like to join them.(改为一般疑问
句)
7. He is thirty kilos. (对画线部分提问) 8. Turn right at the third crossing. (改为否定
句) _______________
9. How can I get to the shopping centre (改为同义
句) _______ ________ 10. Are they American cars (改为单
数) 12. Don’t go along this street. (改为肯定
句) 13. Give the purse to me. (换一种说法,句意不
变)
26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) 27. I like collecting stamps and singing. (改为否定
句) 28. He often cleans his bedroom. (改为一般疑问
句)
29. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问) 30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
31. He did his homework in the classroom. (改为否定
句)
14. The policeman caught the thief. (改问现在进行时) 15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. (对画线部分提问)
16. It always rains in summer there. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) 17. It’s cold in winter there. (对画线部分提
问)
18. I like autumn best. (改为否定
句)
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32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. (对画线部分提问) 33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改为否定
句)
34. I see a man behind me. (改为一般过去
时)
v1.0 可编辑可修改 35. Helen is good at singing. (同义
句)
36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句) 37. It is hot in summer in New York. (对画线部分提问) 38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改为否定
句)
39. She is an English girl. (变为复
数)
40. They are our women doctors. (变为单
数)
41. Mary can fly. (变为一般疑问句,并作否定回
答) 42. I like playing football. (改成第三人称单数
he)
43. He has a brother. (改为一般疑问
句)
44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. (改为否定句) 45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. (改为过去
时) 四、按要求写句子
1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 3. There was only one problem.
否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
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否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book.
否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________
小升初英语陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及练习
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