2012年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题答案.

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2012 National English Contest for College Students (Level C - Preliminary 参考答案及作文评分标准

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks Section A (5 marks 1—5 CBBAC Section B (10 marks

6—10 BAACB 11—15 CABCB Section C (5 marks 16—20 ACABA Section D (10 marks

21. disruption 22. air pressure 23. slow down 24.immune system 25.stimulates

26. bear in mind 27. circulation 28. decreases 29. Consult 30. side effects Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks 31—35 BDABC 36—40 BDDAB 41—45 CADBC Part III Cloze (10 marks

46. likelihood 47. fortune 48. take 49. with 50. knowing

51. dozens 52. least53. burning 54.easy/simple 55. realize Part IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks Section A (10 marks

56. describe 57. opportunity 58. honeymoon 59. transition 60. characterized Section B (10 marks 61. F 62. T 63. T

64. The special depth that true friendship is about.

65. They need to get over fear of confrontation and rejection. Section C (10 marks

66. High fatality 67. thrill seeking; risk taking 68. pushing out personal boundaries 69. C 70. A

Section D (10 marks

71.“Linguistic”intelligence and“Logical mathematical”intelligence.

72. The ability to gauge one蒺s own mood, feelings and mental states, and the ability to gauge it in others and

use the information.

73.“Logical mathematical”intelligence and the“bodily-kinesthetic”intelligence. 74. 他的观点引发了激烈的讨论,应如何定义智力。

75. 这八个类别的智力无疑反映了这样的事实,即这些类别中都有从无能到聪慧的各种不同能力的人。

Part V Translation (10 marks

76. Since there is no turning back, we might as well try his method.

77. How do you account for the decline in profits for three consecutive months? 78. Talking about how to achieve success, Blair puts more emphasis on creating rather than waiting for opportunities.

79. I wish I had had such good opportunities as yours when I was young. 80. High tuition doesn蒺t necessarily guarantee better education. Part VI Error correction (10 marks

Cash reward is a common form of motivation used by parents with high expectation to encourage their children 夷work hard at exam time. Some youngsters receive payments of as much as 谊100 for each A grade they obtain at GSCE. But would such“bribes”be based on exam performance or

should they, as many parents and teachers feel, be offered in recognition of a child蒺s effort, regardless of results? The later approach would solve the problems of how parents reward children with different levels of ability; imagine, for example, a family with one child who is academically gift and

another who has learning difficulties. The dangers of result-relating incentives for the second child are clear; with little hope of obtaining the higher grades, the withholding of promised financial rewards would only compound of the

child蒺s feeling of false. However, some leading educational psychologists

believe that parents should rely in their own judgments in such matters. They maintain that if parents know that money will motivate their child, then they should not be condemned for operating a system of cash payouts.

81. to 82. should 83. 姨 84. latter 85. problem 86. gifted 87. related 88. of 89. failure 90. on

Part VII IQ Test (5 marks 91. Post Office. 92. The letter“e”. 93. Falling in love. 94. A

95. Three socks.

Part VIII Writing (30 marks Omitted. 作文评分标准一、评分原则:

1. 本题满分为I 10 分;II 20 分,按四个档次给分。

2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次,最后给分。

3. I 词数少于100 或多于140 的,II 词数少于140 或多于180 的,从总分中减去 2 分。

4. 如书写较差,以致影响阅卷,将分数降低一档。二、各档次给分范围和要求: 第四档(很好:I 9-10 分;II 16-20 分

完全符合写作格式的要求,覆盖所有内容要点,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性很好,基本上无词汇

和语法错误。

第三档(好:I 6-8 分;II 11-15 分

基本符合写作格式的要求,有个别地方表达思想不够清楚,文字基本通顺、连贯,有少量词汇和语法错误。