2020-2021年 阅读理解记叙文专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）经典
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容，判断正误。
I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.
Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人难堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the \（瞧不起） me. Yet mum would say to me, \on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, \，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. \But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.
In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say,\them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌） .\
My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情） for others. \your head up high \mum gave me will live on.
（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance. （2）People always asked her embarrassing questions.
（3）The writer's mum said \ （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child. （5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the \I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion for
others，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, \，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. \小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段\home.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。
2．阅读理解
When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job. Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善） work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.
Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, \thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy.\
Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can't do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.
（1）When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others? A. He was born without hands.
B. His special haircut. C. His life dream.
D. His happiness and independence.
（2）At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills ________________. A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from his mother C. from his friends D. by himself （3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true? A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood. B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.
C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro. D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family. （4）What does Gabriel's story mainly tell us? A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. You're never too old to learn.
C. Nothing is impossible if you don't give up. D. Education changes life. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。
（1）细节理解题，根据 who was born without hands. 可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. 可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。
（3）正误判断题题，根据 Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. 可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.
Jarek, Poland Daisy & Luck, the USA I don't know anybody from Poland here, but My sister and I like living here. It's cool! My I'm lucky because the English boy next door is sister loves the British accent （口音）. very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! Everybody here is very polite. But we don't I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem understand all your strange words-we say a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, \too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give The food is better here. There's Chinese, much homework. We students go out of school Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't fast food. do that in Poland. Zinah, India It's too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school. I think it's hard to communicate with them. （1）Among the above four children, ________ probably likes the new school life best. A. Luck B. Zinah C. Jarck D. Daisy （2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.
A. cold B. strict C. patient D. humorous （3）The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a travel magazine B. an education website C. a geography textbook D. a business newspaper 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句 I like teachers here. 可知，Jarek喜欢这里
的学校生活，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
4．阅读理解
When he didn't become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得体的） coat so as to enter the society.
He said, \later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, \（衣衫褴褛的）clothes, people will know me.\
Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn't agree with him, but he said jokingly, \the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.\
Indeed, many a time, if we don't adorn（修饰;装饰） ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton（骨架;骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we won't fall over in this world. （1）Einstein was a great__________.
A. reporter B. writer C. scientist D. artist （2）Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein____.
A. had a decent coat quickly B. still wore casually
C. quarreled with the person D. wore more handsomely then （3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Einstein was unfriendly to his friends. B. Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin. C. Einstein didn't like his work as a professor in Germany.
D. Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。
2020-2021年 阅读理解记叙文专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)经典
