Unit 1 Friendship 导学案答案 Period 1&2 Warming up and reading
1．upset(adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt.) 使不安；使心烦
2．ignore(vt.) 不理睬；忽视
3．calm(vt.& vi.) (使)平静；(使)镇定(adj.) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 4．concern(vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.) 担心；关注；(利害)关系 5．settle(vt.) 使定居；安排；解决vi.) 安家；定居；停留 6．suffer(vt.& vi.) 遭受；忍受；经历 7．recover(vi.& vt.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
8．pack(vi.& vt.) 捆扎；包装；打包行李(n.) 小包；包裹 9．teenager(n.) 十几岁的青少年 10．grateful(adj.) 感激的；表示谢意的
11．outdoors(adv.)在户外；在野外→indoors(adv.)在室内，在户内
12．entire(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地 13．exactly(adv.)确实如此；正是；确切地→exact (adj)．确切的；精确的
14．power(n.)能力；力量；权力→powerful(adj.)强大的；强有力的→powerless(adj.)无力的；没有能力的；无权力的
15．disagree(vi.)不同意→disagreement(n.)不同意；不一致
1．add_up 合计 2．calm_down 平静下来；镇定下来 3．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念 4．go_through 经历；经受 5．set_down 放下；记下；登记 6．on_purpose 故意
7．at_dusk 在黄昏时刻 8．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套 9．face_to_face 面对面地 10．suffer_from 遭受；患病
11．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 12．fall_in_love_with 与……相爱 13．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦 14．get_along_with 与……相处；进展 Period 3 Language Points
1.In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while_using its supply of natural resources.
2．We had to be patient because it_would_be_some_time_before we got the full results. 3. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature.It was the first time that Chinese writer had_won_such_an_important_award. 4．It_is_no_pleasure_watching TV at home all day long because getting close to nature is good for health.
①In my opinion，there is no point in getting_upset_about it. ③Don’t upset_yourself_about it—no harm has been done.
②Calm_down.There is nothing to worry about! 巧思妙解 用calm，quiet，silent，still填空
③His health has turned all the better for him after a quiet holiday abroad. ④When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept silent. ⑤The soldiers stood still when the officers inspected them. ⑥Although she was frightened，she answered with a calm voice.
②As_far_as_I_am_concerned，I am quite satisfied with the result of the exam. ③If you are_concerned_in the accident，you’d better have a talk with our teacher.
①Would you like to add some milk to your coffee?
②The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added_to the helplessness of the crew at sea.
②It is reported that the factory suffered_a_great_loss in the fire.
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．答案：ignored me completely 2．答案： upsetting a cup of coffee 3．.答案： is concerned about 4．答案： calm down
5．答案： settle down in the country 6．答案： Having suffered such a heavy loss Ⅱ.单项填空
1．答案： B解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：随着对城市空气质量的担忧日益加重，市民被鼓励少燃放烟花爆竹。description描写，形容；concern担心，忧虑；compromise妥协，和解；emergency紧急情况。根据句意可知B项正确。
2．答案： B解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：抢购食盐的恐慌让我们认识到在突发事件面前应当保持镇定。calm表示“(人)镇定的，沉着的”，故B项正确。
3．答案： B解析： 考查动词辨析。此处表示“从疾病中恢复过来”，因此使用recover
恢复。suffer遭受；discover发现；return返回。
4．答案： C解析： 句意为：一项新的研究表明缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血压。suffer from遭受……之苦；A、D搭配不妥，B项主谓不一致，且suffer的用法不当。
②The plan went_through，which made us all happy.
④(2011·四川卷)To get a better grade，you should go_over the notes again before the test.
②—How are you getting_on_with your English lesson? ③Believe in yourself.You are sure to get_over the present difficulty.
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．答案： set down 2．答案： face to face 3．答案： Having got tired of
4．答案： get along with 5．答案： a series of 6．答案： on purpose 7．答案： gone through 8．答案： pack；up Ⅱ.单项填空
1．答案： D解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：生活并不是普遍认为的那样容易，你必须经历一些痛苦来学会前进的技能。go through经历，遭受，符合句意。get across理解；go over仔细检查，反复研究；get into穿上，习惯于。
2．答案： B解析： 考查短语辨析。句意为：请你们停止闲谈好吗？是该我们认真工作的时候了。get down to sth.表示“开始认真处理/对待某事”。get over克服，从……中恢复过来；get across横穿，让人理解；get along进展，相处。
3．答案： D解析： 考查动词短语。句意为：我小时候特别害怕上学，但很快就克服了。get over表示“克服”，符合句意。前三项分别表示“离开”“被理解，把……讲清楚”“进展”，都与句意不符。
4．答案： C解析： 句意为：我很烦一起工作的搭档，他是个很难相处的人。be tired of厌倦；get along with...与……相处。
②When_asked_about the secret of his success，he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
—He rushed out of the room before_I_could_say_a_word. ③(2010·陕西卷)John thinks it_won’t_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.
1．答案： A解析： 句意为：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后就会酿成大问题。本题考查省略句的用法。本题完整的句子应该是：...when they are not treated in time，can become...，故选A项。
2．答案： A解析： 考查状语从句的省略。句意为：不管莎士比亚的作品被表演得多么频繁，它们仍然能吸引很多人。原句相当于However frequently the works of Shakespeare are performed，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句谓语是be＋doing/done时，常省略从句的主语和be动词，只保留分词。
3．答案： D解析： 考查状语从句。句意为：虽然飓风“桑迪”已经过去了，但是还要花几个月的时间才能把它造成的破坏清理干净。此处考查固定句型“It will be＋一段时间＋before...”，意思是“要过多久才……”，故选D。
4．答案： D解析： 考查连词。句意为：——你是怎么通过这么有挑战性的考试的？——我过了很长时间后才找到了一系列合适的办法。分析句意可知，这是“It was＋时间＋before从句”句型，主句为肯定句，意为“过了多长时间之后才……”，before在……以前。
5．答案： D解析： 句意为：据报道，自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。考查状语从句。这里用句式“It be＋一段时间＋since引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
Period 4 Grammar 单项选择题：
1-5 A C C B D 6-10 A C D C A
Period5 Speaking and writing
【高清课堂：unit1语言应用】， 话题词句
What are your friends like? 我们可以用如下词来描述：honest, brave, wise, loyal（忠诚的）, smart, handsome, modest, kind, happy, strong, beautiful, rich, funny, kind-hearted, helpful, lovely, talkative, silent, careful, outspoken (直言不讳的), generous (大方), unselfish, hardworking, diligent, trustworthy, etc.
What are the 2 most important qualities your best friends should have? 我们可以有如下表述：
1. My best friend should be diligent and helpful. Because I’d like someone to study with and we can encourage each other when we are in difficulty.
2. I like to make friends who are similar to me. I mean similarity in character. I want a friend I can laugh with, so he or she should be happy and outgoing.
But the most important is he or she must be honest. Actually, I don’t have many friends, but my friends are nice guys.
3. I think a friend is someone who you can trust with all of your wildest dreams and
secrets, without having to worry about what they will think. Also, he should be outspoken, who never tries to conceal his own secrets. (trustworthy) Top 7 Qualities of a Good Friend
研究友谊的有关专家总结的关于好朋友的七条最重要的要求:
1. Take a genuine (真正的) interest in others. 对别人有真正的兴趣； 2. Be a giver, not a taker. 做一个付出者而不是索取者； 3. Be loyal. 要忠诚；
4. Be a positive person. 要积极乐观；
5. Appreciate the differences in others. 欣赏彼此的差异； 6. Build on common interests. 友谊建立在共同的兴趣上； 7. Be open, honest, and real. 开放，诚实，真实； Unforgettable moments with friends
你能想起跟朋友们一起度过的难忘的时刻吗？ Enjoy the friendship：a school trip to the zoo；a birthday party；a football match
Have problems with friends
然而，跟朋友之间也会有一些问题，怎么处理呢？
1. I’ve experienced feelings of loneliness, jealousy, anger, and pressure with my friends. I’ve lost friends in the past, and I understand the troubles of maintaining a friendship. However, I know how to be confident and how to distinguish(区别) who my real friends are. I love giving advice to my friends about all of their problems! 2. 有关友谊的通信 Dear Brie,
I’m having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping.
They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?
Yours, Lisa
针对上文Lisa的问题，我们可以给她如下的建议： Dear Lisa，
There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. Of course a boy and a girl can be good friends. Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do. You would lose a good friend and someone to study with.
Teenagers like to gossip, and they often see something that isn’t real. Perhaps your classmates cannot understand your friendship with this boy. That’s no reason to stop it. My advice is to ignore your classmates. That way you will show them that you are more grown-up than they are.
Yours, Brie
写作范文： Dear Xiaodong,
I’m sorry you have trouble in making friends. However, the situation is not difficult to
人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 1 Friendship导学案
