2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
B
People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them
Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn. （1）What is the writer?
A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist. （2）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to deal with problems. B. How to do at school. C. How to behave with families. D. How to talk to each other. （3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?
A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick. C. Good friendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other. （4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.
A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements （5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is
A. playing together B. learning to forget C. staying angry D. feeling unfair 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）B
【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告
诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。
⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。
⑵主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。
⑶根据Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。
⑷根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。
⑸归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 B
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you're worried about.
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isn't a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? Ask for help
When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
（1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Seven （2）When you don't know what you're worried about, _______. A. you should try to find it out B. you can't ask for help C. you don't need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying
（3）If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”.
A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me? C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don't my friends like me? 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。
⑴ 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 ⑵ 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can’t ask for help.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。 ⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!
The \place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.\history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.
（1）Where do you think you can find this passage? A. In a magazine about toys. B. In a history book. C. In a newspaper about science. D. In an advertisement. （2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Rats don't need electricity. B. Rats are better than robots when smelling. C. Rats are as clever as radios. D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues. （3）Why does the \
A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典
