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江苏省南京市金陵中学、江苏省海安高级中学、南京外国语学校2017届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题

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take your mom's advice, and get to bed early. If you can’t manage to sleep longer at. night,try to squeeze in a midday nap. Timothy Roehrs, director of research at the sleep Disorders and Research Center at Henry Ford Hospital advises against oversleeping on weekend mornings to make up for a workweek of deprivation; later rising can make it even harder later to get a full night s rest.

According to Dinges, the most common reason we deprive ourselves of sleep is work. Bat consider that in giving up two hours of bedtime to do more work,you5re losing a quarter of your recommended nightly sleep and gaining just 12% more time during the day. What if you could be 12% more productive instead? If mental sharpness is your goal, the answer is clear: stop depriving yourself, and get a good night's sleep. 65.We can learn from Dinges' experiment that .

A. sleeping less than 8 hours won't cause physical discomfort B. people get easily used to lack of sleep in less than 4 days C. people tend to ignore the decline in mental sharpness

D. people can keep themselves awake for only sixteen hours 65- In 66.Paragraph 3, the author shows that a person who is sleep deprived . A. remains productive by drinking coffee or taking a walk B. fails to cope with sleep loss through nodding off C. engages in microsieep to maintain productivity D. fells asleep due to the high temperature and boredom 67. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3refers to . A. microsleep B.sleep deprivation C.the hot office room D. the boring meeting 68. According to psychologist Sonia Ancoli-Israel, A. the elderly don't need as much sleep as they used to B. the ability to sleep is not affected by medications C. sleep deprivation may look like the symptoms of dementia D. people with Alzheimer’s cannot be treated for sleep disorders

69. What's the author's attitude to people’s acceptance of sleep deprivation? A. Supportive. B. Ambiguous C. Cautious D‘ Worried 70. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To raise people’s awareness of the hidden sleep deprivation. B. To urge people to catch up on lost time for a good night's sleep. C. To show the common phenomenon of sleep loss in America,

.

D. To explain the reasons why people accept sleep starvation. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

What makes a hit? Many assume it has to do with artistry or luck. Not so,says Derek Thompson, a writer and editor at the Atlantic. In his first book,“Hit Makers”,he analyses the psychology and economics of pop culture and argues that “hits” the things that get everybody talking— are based on three rules that rely on more than discovering or introducing new ideas alone.

First, consumers desire “familiar surprises' Studies show that people opt for things they recognise over things they do not. Maybe there is an evolutionary explanation for this: survival taught humans that if they had seen an animal before, it had not killed them yet. This familiarity was comforting. The evidence for people's response to recognition is everywhere: the Star Wars franchise, for example is a combination of characters and themes from older films. But it remains a fine balance, as people enjoy thinking they have found something new—the “aha” moment, as Mr Thompson calls it.

Second, going “virar” overnight is a myth. Real hits rely on a series of closely connected events: a celebrity picking up a tweet and sharing it with countless followers, for example. Friends and family alone are unlikely to help you reach the scale you need (unless, of course, they are extremely InfLuential). “Rock Around the Clock' a rock'n'noll classic, was completely unrecognized when it was first made available to the public. Yet thanks to one music obsessed teenager and his movie-star father, the song was picked as the opening track to a notorious film called “Blackboard Jungle”,which helped it achieve international fame.

Third, technology may evolve, but people's longing for the popular does net. Music labels used to bribe(贿赂)radio stations to play their songs, thus ensuring their success. This meant the labels could dictate the hits. Today the internet offers a seemingly infinite readily available music, yet people tend to stick to songs that other people like. One study from Columbia University found that a song at the top of the charts stayed there precisely because people assumed it was good, When the charts were inverted, those previously at the bottom achieved similar success. The quality of the song is not as important as its perceived(感知的)popularity.

Mr Thompson's thesis might seem obvious a feet be readily admits. Exposure and connections are important. But the extent to which nearly all pop hits owe their success

to this may be less clear-cut than is generally believed. Mr Thompson's skills for supporting each point with colourful tales and examples help make the book worthwhile. He explains how “Bal du Mou lin de la Galette\of the masterpieces of the Impressionist movement, would not have been so without Gustave Caillebotte, a fellow artist Cailiebotte died at 45 and left nearly 70 of his friends, paintings to the French state, including several by Renoir, thus helping ensure his exposure and eventual critical praise.

Readers may despair at the injustice of publicity (宣传)bearing more fruit than pure talent, but there are enough unlikely examples to foster hope. Indeed, In theory, anyone with the right mix of “newness”,wide reach and repeated exposure can get their lucky break. Better still, it might just be a hit.

第五部分书面表达(满分25分) 81.阅读

下面三则新闻节选,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Italy - Fired by the success of Slow Food movement, the Italians set about initiating the Slow Cities movement Slow cities are characterized by a way of life that supports people to live slow. Traditions and traditional ways of doing things are valued. These cities stand up against the rapid life so often seen in other cities throughout the world. Slow cities

have less traffic,less noise, fewer crowds.

Loadoa - Slow London provides a place for these people who want to bring a sense of relaxation to the stressful workplaces to rneei and share their ideas. On the other hand, there are many of us who are interested in finding out how 1:o make commuting(上下班通勤)a pleasure rather than a chore just because everyone eise does it like that. \requires a certain bravery to stand up and say no, there are other ways than this.\ Gaochun, Jiangsu - In order to further promote the concept of slow city In China, to spread and develop Gaochun Yaxi International Slow City as a sample city in China, the International Slow City Annual Meeting of China will be held on July. Leaders from Meizlxou, Qufu, Fuchuan are expected to gather in Gaochun, discussing issues from ecological environment and energy conservation to emission reduction, resident living index, and the traditional cultural heritages. 【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词写出所给材料概要。 2.用约120个单词阐述;

(1)你对“慢城”这一现象和概念的理解和分析。 (2)“快城”和“慢城”孰优孰劣?论证说明你的观点。 【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句; 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称: 3.不必写标题。 【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

江苏省南京市金陵中学、江苏省海安高级中学、南京外国语学校2017届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题

takeyourmom'sadvice,andgettobedearly.Ifyoucan’tmanagetosleeplongerat.night,trytosqueezeinamiddaynap.TimothyRoehrs,directorofresearchatthesleepDisordersandResearch
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