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模拟题 四
第一部分：交际用语
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _____A_________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please.
C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to
2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but _C__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you?
C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_D_. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome.
C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C___.
A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.
C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me.
5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A. Congratulations! B. How nice you are! C. What a pity!
D. Have a nice weekend. 第二部分：阅读理解
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
Passage 1
Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position
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because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods. One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.
6. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Some worldwide economic problems.
B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit. C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.
D. High labor and material costs in developed countries
7. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when ________. A. a country is facing serious financial problems
B. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseas C. the value of a country’s exports is greater than that of its imports D. products imported are more expensive than those exported
8. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ________. A. they failed to meet debt payments
B. they export most of their natural resources to other countries C. they borrow too much money from other countries
D. they have to import most of their manufactured products
9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance? A. The flow of currency out of the country.
B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries. C. Lack of natural resources.
D. An undeveloped industrial base.
10. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries ________. A. do not pay their workers sufficiently B. are hurt by a trade imbalance
C. imported labor and material from abroad D. are able to prevent a trade deficit
Passage 2 Newspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinion. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections? News stories give facts, not the author’s opinions. Editorials do the opposite: you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author’s name, but
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many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor. You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages. Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.
11. To read a large newspaper, a good way is ________. A. to read it from cover to cover B. to do some paper-cutting C. to find separate sections
D. to predict what is inside the newspaper
12. Which of the following statements about news stories is true? A. News stories tell the facts without comments. B. News stories contain both facts and opinions. C. News stories reflect the opinions of the editor. D. News stories express the writer’s point of view.
13. If you want to know less important news without any details, you can read ________. A. the lead paragraphs of the news on the front page B. the headlines on the inside pages C. news stories on the front page
D. news items on the inside pages only
14. To follow the current news, the best way is to ________. A. read extensively and thoroughly B. read various newspapers skillfully C. read one newspaper frequently
D. read a large big-city newspaper carefully 15. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. how to read stories and editorials B. how to find important news stories
C. how to tell apart different news sections D. how to read newspapers effectively 第三部分： A. 词汇与结构
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 16. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ______.
A. average B. ordinary C. normal D. usual 17. You are getting too old for football. You’d better _____ tennis instead.
A. take in B. take up C. take for D. take over 18. What ______ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.
A. applies B. matters C. refers D. happens
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19. After the war Auntie May devoted herself _____ 100 children at her home in Devon. A. in fostering B. to fostering C. to foster D. fostering 20. People can only make choices if they are informed ______ what choices are available. A. of B. in C. from D. for B. 完型填空
以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑
People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from \Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make one's mind go lank and forget 21 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 22 . Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 23 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) tearful experience.
She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile 24 going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you 25 control of your body. Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 26 . It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 27 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 28 . This is 29 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 30 the performance.
21. A. when B. what C. how D. whether 22. A. two B. other C. another D. the other 23. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect 24. A. after B. while C. during D. before 25. A. get B. make C. take D. have 26. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasant 27. A. people B. advice C. words D. measures 28. A. practically B. easily C. completely D. really 29. A. why B. that C. since D. because 30. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts on
第四部分：英译汉
请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。 1. It’s not easy to keep in touch with friends when they’re far away. 想和远方的朋友保持联系很不容易。
2. You are the only person I can depend on to help me solve the problem 我只能靠你帮我解决这个问题了。
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3. If the doctor had not told me to go on a diet, I could have eaten as much again. 要不是医生告诫我要节食，我肯定又该吃好多了 第五部分：写作
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Benefits of Reading
1. 阅读有很多好处，如：增长知识，开阔眼界等 2. 应如何进行阅读
Benefits of Reading
For most of us, reading may be very important and necessary. It is a good habit, since it has a lot of benefits.
If you meet problems, reading books can help you to resolve them. If you are boring, reading books can make you fun. Reading a good book is like owing a good friend. It can help us enrich our knowledge, broaden our eyes, and solve our daily problems.
Reading is a work that we need to keep doing in our life. What reading needs is not the quantity but the quality of the books. So, improving our reading efficiency can help us reading better.
基建工程项目管理
根据项目现场实际并结合个人观点，对基建工程管理的建议如下： 一、安全管理
（一）及时建立并更新安委会，稳健开展安委会工作 1、开工之前，项目部应成立以项目经理为主任，以总监和项目副经理为副主任，以业主专业工程师、监理工程师、施工单位项目经理及总工为委员的项目安全管理委员会并上报公司级安委会备案。随着工程的推进，一些参建单位进入和退出，定期更新项目安委会成员。明确安委会工作原则及活动方案。安委会办公室一般设在现场监理办公室，由项目总监主持日常管理工作。安委会每个月开展一次现场安全文明施工大检查并召开一次全体安委会成员参加的例会，届时按着“定人、定项目、定时间”的原则对检查出的问题进行整改，实行闭环管理。对发现的安全隐患、重复出现的习惯性违章的责任单位给予警告、批评、罚款处理。
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最新专升本英语试题及其答案
