been changing constantly throughout history.可知这篇文章讲的是在不同的时期美丽的标准是不一样的。Standards of beauty have been changing.或 Standards of beauty differ in different times.
67.. beauty and wealth从上文的：being thin meant that you were ugly and poor-you didn’t have enough food to eat and you spent your days working in the fields,可知瘦是丑和穷的象征，反过来胖是美和财富的象征：beauty and wealth
68.. disordered eating, unhealthy amount of exercise and operation细节题：从第二段的句子：both men and women seek to be thin, sometimes through disordered eating ,unhealthy amounts of exercise and operation.可知人们想要变瘦采取的方法有：不规律的饮食，不健康的锻炼和手术。disordered eating, unhealthy amount of exercise and operation
69. Make-up指代题：从第三段的第一句话：Make-up is another thing to which many women today are addicted,可知这段讲的是化妆，而这段多次提到化妆的流行和衰退，所以最后一句话里面的it指：Make-up
70. paragraph 4推理题：从第四段的句子：They were concerned that wearing no clothes was immoral and the devil(魔鬼)would catch them during their bath, 可知过去人们认为洗澡会导致生病，所以这句话是出现在第四段：paragraph 4
【英语卷（解析）·2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第三次考试（201410）】第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
(1) It’ s a lot easier to use shortcuts when we text, isn’t it? The average American teen sends 60 text messages a day and you can bet that most of them are full of abbreviation (缩写) and lacking in proper punctuation (标点)。
(2) But while we might think nothing of it, there’s an ongoing debate about the potentially harmful effects that text messaging can have on people’s grammar. Many believe the abbreviations used by students are causing them to develop bad habits when it comes to spelling and punctuation.
(3) Some teachers say that texting and social networking can make students lazy when it comes to writing properly. The results of a recent study showed that young adults who often use text language are less likely to switch back to proper grammar when needed. But another view is that text messaging has no effect at all, as many people consider it to be a language of its own.
16
(4) Whether it’s harmful or not, it seems that text language is seeping(渗透) into the mainstream one way or another. In a study published last year, 64 percent of teens admitted using informal “text language” in their regular classrooms, and in writing assignments. This could mean that poor grammar is becoming the standard for written communication through incredible laziness.
(5) But it isn’t just a matter of language ---students who frequently text during class also have difficulty concentrating. In another survey, students were asked to complete a questionnaire on how many text messages they sent and received during class. On average, students sent more than two text messages during lectures lasting 50 to 73 minutes. The research showed that students who frequently text during class are less likely to focus on lectures, therefore affecting their studies.
71. How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage? (within 5 words)
72. What are the two main features of most text messages? (within 10 words)
73. What effect will using text language frequently have on students’ writing? (within 10 words) 74. Why does the writer think that the text messaging is seeping into the mainstream? (within 10 words
75. What does the passage mainly talk about? (within 6 words)
【答案】【知识点】H3阅读表达
【文章综述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发短信对学生有不好的影响 【答案解析】
71. By raising/ asking a question. 写作方式题。根据第一段的“How do you usually write text messages? It's a lot easier to use shortcuts when we text, isn't it？”可知，作者是以提问的方式介绍主题的。
72. They are full of abbreviations and lacking in proper punctuation.细节理解题。根据第一段的“?you can bet that most of them are full of abbreviations(缩写) and lacking in proper punctuation.”可知答案。
17
73. They are less likely to switch back to proper grammar. / They may not use proper grammar. / It will make students not use grammar properly. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The result of a recent study shows that young adults who often use text language are less likely to switch back to proper grammar when needed.”可知答案。
74. Because teens/ teenagers use informal “text mesage” in their writing assignments.细节理解题。根据第四段的“In a study published last year, 64 per cent of teenagers admitted using informal “text language” in their regular classrooms and in writing assignments.”可知答案。 75. The possible / harmful effects/ influence of text messaging.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容及第二段首句可知答案。
【英语卷（解析）·2014年山东省日照一中高三10月第一次阶段复习质量达标检测（201410）】第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
[1] My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器). Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind, Curiosity.
[2] I couldn’t wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind...”
[3] Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.
[4] On August 5, 2012, at 10:31 p.m., the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.
[5] Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She’d tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They
18
were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t k now about them. That’s what I love so much about space.
[6] People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple because we’re curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.
66. How did Clara get the news about the essay contest? ( no more than 10 words) 67. Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA? ( no more than 10 words)
68. What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma? ( no more than 15 words) 69. What does the underlined phrase “hole up” mean? (1 word)
70. In your opinion, why is curiosity important? ( no more than 20 words) 【答案】【知识点】H3阅读表达 【答案解析】
66. By reading a Time for Kids magazine. Or: From a Time for Kids magazine
【解析】根据文章第一段第二句话I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a Time for Kidsmagazine可知答案。
67. She won the essay contest held by NASA. Or: She named the Mars rover “Curiosity”.
Or: “Curiosity” was chosen as the name of the Mars rover.
【解析】题干关键信息为a front-row seat in NASA告诉我们答案在第四段，根据第四段the rover named Curiosity并结合第二段中的Curiosity is an…可知答案。 68. She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about stars. Or: Her grandma told her stories about stars. Or: They sat together talking about stars.
【解析】根据文章倒数第二段I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She’d tell me stories and point out the stars可知答案。 69. Stay/ Remain/ Live/ Hide
【解析】结合语境：我们人类不能老呆在一个地方。
70. Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or inventions.
19
Or: With Curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown.
Or: Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.
【解析】开放型问题。读懂文章，不难回答，回答时需把握文章主题，并进行概括提炼，合理回答。 【技巧点拨】
1、主旨概括：①概括短文大意②短文中某一段落的大意③短文标题，④指出作者 的写作意图 2、句子填空：结合上下文, 将文中空白处用合适的词语补充完整, 使短文通顺 3、翻译句子：将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语
4、同义语句替代：根据所给的英文句子寻找短文中意思相同的句子 5、封闭型问题（Close-ended Questions）：结合文中具体依据进行回答 6、开放型问题（Open-ended Questions）：结合个人观点态度进行表述 7、其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的其它类型的问题
20
全国高中英语试题汇编（10月+下）：H单元+山东 - 图文
