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2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——主谓一致
【2011河源】39.The number fo teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school ______from the countryside.
A.was;is B.was;are C.were;are D.were;is 答案:B
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( )23. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I
good at drawing. A. is
答案:B
【2011广安市】33. -How much is the pair of shoes? -Twenty dollars ____ enough.
A. is B. are C. am 答案:A
【解析】考查be动词的用法。根据文意,twenty dollars看成一个整体,表示单数概念,故用is。
【2011?兰州】32. — I have changed my job. —
A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have 答案:B
【解析】倒装句的用法。答句意为“我也改变了工作”,上句是由have构成的完成时态,因此答句由have/ has构成完全倒装句,因此选B。
【2011山东德州】27. -I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides. -___________. A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have 答案:A
【解析】考查倒装句。Neither+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语表达否定,意为“另一者也不??”。So+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语,表示 ―另一者也??‖。根据句意“我从没看过电影《加勒比海盗:惊涛怪浪》可知,答语为“我也没看过”,故选A。 【2011浙江衢州】28. One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much. A.has B. have C. is D. are 答案:A
【解析】现在完成时。我的一个朋友搬到美国了,我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和后
果,因此用现在完成时;主语是one,用单数。
(2011 湖南衡阳 ) 31.—Do you like your new T–shirt?
—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ___________ it.
A. likes B. like C. doesn’t like
答案:A
【解析】连词考查。Not only-------but also谓语动词的确定是临近原则。 (2011 湖南衡阳) 26.—Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.
— .Let’s go together.
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B. am C. are
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A. Nor do I B.I will so C. So will I
答案:C
【解析】考查倒装句。So+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语,表示 “另一者也??”。 【2011山东】23. - What can you see in the picture?
- I can see a farm. And there ______ a lot animals on it.
B. are
C. will be
D. be
A. is 23. 答案:B
【解析】考查点:本题考查there be句型的用法。解题思路:动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。本题there be之后的真正的主语是复数animals,故本题选择B。 【2011湖北黄石】34. The head teacher with his students _______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow.
A. is going to; isn’t rainy B. are going to; isn’t rainy C. is going to; won’t rain D. are going to; doesn’t rain 答案: A
【解析】主谓一致和状语从句。The head teacher为主语,with后面的不是主语,所以应为第三人称单数;if后用一般现在时表将来的意思。
【2011广东】37. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away. A. is 答案:A
B. are
C. has
D. have
【解析】本题考查there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时,谓语动词 be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致, 首先排除C、D项。又因为句中的名词为单数a dictionary,由此可排除B项。故选A。
【2011四川德阳】8. – Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?
-- Yes, I think so.
A. is B. are C. has 答案: A
【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。句意“物理比中文难学多了,你也这样认为吗?”。可知Physics在此作为一门学科,应用单数形式is,故选A。
【2011乌鲁木齐】32. _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must slay at home. A. Not only;but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 【答案】D
【解析】连词的考察Not only;but also ―不但……而且‖; Neither; nor ―既不……也不‖ Both; and ―……和……‖;Either; or―或者……或者‖,由下文―他们中的一个必须呆在家里‖,可知―或者露西或者莉莉与你一起去‖
【2011广东深圳】6. — He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?
— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.
A. are; on my own B. is, by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself 答案:B
【解析】考查主谓一致与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。
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(2011湖南岳阳中考)21.There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is having 解析:本题考查倒装句。There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某时有某人”;have“有”,指人有,故答案选B。
【2011广西贵港】34.—I hope the summer vacation will come soon. —_______.It’s really relaxing.
A. So I did B. So I do C. So did I D. So do I
答案:D【解析】考查点:so引导的倒装句。解题思路:根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”,后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时,用倒装句so+助动词+主语,且本句的时态是一般现在时态,故选D。
【2011?铜仁】31. Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.
A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy
答案:D
【解析】考查主谓一致和词语辨析。 neither...nor...“既不??,也不??”,连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,既\就近原则\。本句的谓语动词由“my mother”来决定,用likes;noise 是名词\噪音\,noisy是形容词:聒噪的嘈杂的,根据句意可推断应为“聒噪的嘈杂的”,故选D。 【2011湖北黄冈】44. —My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
—_____. Shall we go together?
A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will 答案:C
【解析】倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人也是”。故选C。
【2011上海】48. There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.
A) am B) is C) are D) be 答案:B
【解析】考查点:there be结构的临近原则。 解题思路:这是一个there be结构的句子,离系动词be最近的是不可数名词milk,故根据临近原则,正确答案选B; 【2011四川德阳】14. – It’s an exciting movie. I’ve just seen it. -- _____.
A. So do I B. So I have C. So have I 答案: C
【解析】本题考查So的替代结构。So I do,意为“的确如此”、“是这样”,前后主语要一样。So do I表示某某“也同样”,前后主语不一样。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致。句意为“它是个令人兴奋的电影,我刚看过”“我也是”。前后主语不一致,故排除B。前句助动词为have,排除A。故选C。 【2011湖北荆州】 28. — —
A. He does so B. He did so C. So does 【答案】D
【解析】“So+助动词+主格代词”表示前者的情况也适合与后者,故答案选D。 45. 【2011?广西柳州】—Mr Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success.
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