一、交际英语（共5题、每题3分、共计15分） 1. - I think digital dictionaries are very useful. - _________ A.Yes, I think so. B.It's a good idea. C.You are welcome. D.It's a pleasure. 答案： A
2.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan. ________ A.Oh, no. That's OK! B.How do you like it? C.Which do you prefer? D.Would you like to try it on? 答案：D
3.- - What will the weather be like tomorrow? - _________
A.I don't like the weather at this time of the year. B.I don't know if it is going to rain tomorrow. C.Why don't you read the newspaper yourself? D.Let's listen to the weather report on the radio at ten. 答案： D
4.- How are you getting on today? - _________ A.Very well. B.How do you do? C.I'm a doctor.
D.Nice to have known you. 答案：A
5.- Are you going on holiday for a long time? - _________
A.It was a long time. B.Two weeks ago.
C.No. Only a couple of days. D.Not long time ago. 答案：C
二、阅读理解（共两篇、第一篇为判断、第二篇为选择、共10题、共计20分）
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage（污水， 排水） system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐殖质） , which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
6.You can most probably read this kind of passage in a telephone book. A：T B：F 答案：B
7.The main idea of the passage is to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish. A：T B：F 答案：B
8.The underlined word \A：T B：F 答案：B
9.According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again to feed plants. A：T B：F 答案：A
10.We should take care of a used metal box by reusing and recycling it. A：T B：F 答案：A
The residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents' committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent's inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as Chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didn't do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.
The next service payment was dueat the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves. 11.Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?
A.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents' committee. B.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats. C.Because some residents requested to change the present residents' committee. D.Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee. 答案：B
12.Who elected John as Chairman of the committee? A.The agent. B.The residents. C.The committee. D.Acacia Grove. 答案：B
13.What does the word \A.Weakness B.Progress C.State
D.Lack of actions 答案：D
14.What does the word \？ A.to be paid B.proper C.owed D.large 答案：A
15.When did they agree to pay the next service payment? A.At the end of the month. B.Within one month.
C.When they were happy with the plans to improve the property. D.The agent would tell them. 答案：C
三、词汇与语法（共5题、每题2分、共计10分）
16.We think _______ highly probable that our plan will work out. A.them B.it C.what D.that 答案：B
17.The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition. A.to make B.with making C.being making D.making 答案：D
18.I often see ______ the road on his way home. A.he cross B.him cross C.him crossed D.he crossing 答案：B
19.It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A.behavior B.action C.manner D.movement 答案：A
20.Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A.is B.been C.are D.was 答案：C
四、完型填空（共5空、每空3分、共计15分）
There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great
invention was one that is still very __21__ today-wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long __22__. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had affected our life as much as the wheel had done. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People __23__ explore much any more. They began to work to make life __24__. In the second half of the 19 th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all __25__ a big part of our life today. 1） 、 A.better B.didn't have to
C.distances D.became E.important 答案： E 2） 、 A.better B.didn't have to C.distances D.became E.important 答案： C 3） 、 A.better B.didn't have to C.distances D.became E.important 答案： B 4） 、 A.better B.didn't have to C.distances D.became E.important 答案： A 5） 、 A.better B.didn't have to C.distances D.became E.important 答案： D
五、英译汉（英译汉共6道、每道5分、共计30分）
26.I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 答案：我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。 27.I'll be waiting for you at the library this time tomorrow. 答案：我明天这时候在图书馆等你。 28.My classmate is much cleverer than I. 答案：我的同学比我聪明多了。
29.He was very happy to hear from his old friend. 答案：他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。
30.Are you fond of music? 答案：你喜欢音乐吗？
31.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 答案：他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。 六、写作 32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 内容需包括以下方面：
1.有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好； 2.你对这种观点的看法； 3.你的结论。
2020年12月大学英语B统考必过题库真题原题-网络教育统考大学英语B真题23 - 图文
