英语II（1）（开放英语3）期末小抄
第一部分交际用语
1. --I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.--B Neither have I
2. --What subjects are you studying?--C I'm studying philosophy
3.--I wonder if you could help me.--D Of course
4.--Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.--A 23. — How’s the movie? Interesting? — B Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 24. — What if my computer doesn’t work? — B Ask Anne for help . 25. --Let’s take a walk. --A. Yes, let’s 26. – What’s the problem, Harry? -- A. I can’t remember where I left my glasses 27. — Is this the motel you mentioned? — e? — D English, most of the time 46. — Must we hand in our homework now? - C No, you needn’t47. — Let’s take a walk. — A Yes, let’s .
48. — Hello, could I speak to Don please? — D Who’s speaking
49. — Do you think the exam will be put off? — C Not likely 50. — In my opinion, yDon't worry
5. --David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.--C I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that
6. --Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.--C That's quite all right
7. --Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.--A It's no trouble at all
8. --I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?--C A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet
9.--What would you like, tea or coffee?--B Coffee, please
10. --Hello, could I speak to Don please?--D Who's speaking
11. --May I help you, madam?--D Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges
12.-- Nice weather, isn't it?--C Yes, it is 13. --Must I do the washing-up tonight?--B Leave it if you're exhausted
14.-- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?--B At the office
15. --Do you like watching football matches?--D Football? No. It's a waste of time
16.--Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? －C. sorry, he is busy at the moment 17. –What kind of TV program do you like best? --A It’s hard to say, actually 18.-Oh, sorry to bother you. －C. That’s okay
19．-Can you turn down the radio, please? －A.
I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud 20. --Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? --C. Of course not 21. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? --B Who’s speaking
22. --May I know your address? -- A. Sure. Here you are 小炒
A Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected . 28. --Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? －B.
Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents29. – Well, Mary, how are you? --C. I’m fine
30. — Would you like to see the menu? — A No, thanks. I already know what to order .
31. -- I think the Internet is very helpful. -- A. Yes, so do I
32. — Hello, Sally. How’s everything? —D Just so-so
33. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? — A Certainly. Here you are .
34. — I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays. — B Neither do I . 35. — What’s the problem, Harry? — D I can’t remember where I left my glasses 36. — What kind of TV program do you like best? —C It’s hard to say, actually .
37． -- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? -- B. At the office
38. -- May I help you, madam? - D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges
39． -- Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- D? Who’s speaking?
40． --What would you like, tea or coffee? -- B. Coffee, please
41. --What about going for a walk? -- A. Why not? A good idea
42. — Nice weather, isn’t it? — C Yes, it is .
43. — I think the Internet is very helpful. — A Yes, so do I 44. — What subjects are you studying? — C I’m studying philosophy .
45. — Which language do you speak at hom
ou’d better take a couple of days off. —A I’ll take your advice 51. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? — D Of course not
52.--I think the Internet is very helpful.—A Yes, so do I
53.--I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.—C Please wait for minute. He is busy now
54.--Afternoon, sir. Where to?—A Please get me to the airport
55.— Can I help you to get it
down? --C Thanks. It’s so nice of you 56.— I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.—D Really? Maybe she’s out 57.— Are you sure about that?—D Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive
58.— Would you like to see the menu?—A No, thanks. I already know what to order 59.— What if my computer doesn’t work?—B Ask Anne for help
60.— How’s the movie? Interesting?—C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV
61.— Is this the motel you mentioned?—B Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected
62. — Hello, Sally. How’s everything? — D. Just so-so
63. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? — A Certainly. Here you are 64. — I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays. — B. Neither do I
65. — What’s the problem, Harry? — D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses 66. — What kind of TV program do you like best? — C. It’s hard to say, actually 67． -- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?--B. At the office
68. -- May I help you, madam?--D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges
69． -- Hello, could I speak to Don please?—D Who’s speaking? 70． --What would you like, tea or coffee?—B . Coffee, please
71. --What about going for a walk?--A. Why not? A good idea
72. — Nice weather, isn’t it? — C Yes, it is 73. — I think the Internet is very helpful. — A. Yes, so do I day by a cleaner.
12.--Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she A. was listening to it on the radio. 13.--In the fifties last century, many new cities C. grew up in the desert. 14.--He A. has been working in the laboratory the whole morning.
15.--You like playing football, D. don't you? hard.
39. --Before she left on the trip, she D. had trained hard.
40. --He keeps B. looking at himself in the mirror.
41.-- The sun heats the earth, C. which is very important to living things. 42. --If the man B. is to succeed, he must 74. — What subjects are you
studying? —C. I’m studying philosophy 75. — Which language do you speak at home? — D. English, most of the time 76. — Must we hand in our homework now? — C. No, you needn’t
77. — Let’s take a walk. — A. Yes, let’s 78. — Hello, could I speak to Don please? — D? Who’s speaking 79. — Do you think the exam will be put off? — C. Not likely
80. — In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off. — A. I’ll take your advice
81. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? — D. Of course not
第二部分 词汇与结构 1.--Not until most of the people had left the airport C .did he see his sister was there. 2.--They are B. such diligent students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.
3.--She paid the builder A. to repair the gate. 4.--We A. to repair every day when we were children.
5.--The work A. will have been done by the time you get there.
6.--It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good A. command of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.
7.--More and more people in China now A. drive to work regularly. 8.--We D. have painted…to paint
the bathroom and plan D the bedroom this year.
9.--I regret B. to say that I'm unable to help you.
10--They all B. asked for the job. 11.--We have our office C. cleaned every 小炒
16.--That's the C. very gentleman I've been telling you about.
17.--Dr. Hoffman proposed that we A. put off the meeting until next week. 18.--China is A. in the east of Asia. 19.--Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, B. therefore he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.
20.--He asked me where B. I came from. 21.—B. As a rule, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.
22.--I thought that this would be a funny trick A. to play on Jim.
23.--If the man B. is to succeed, he must work as hard as he can. 24.--I prefer tea A. to coffee. 25.--The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs D. twice as much 26.--I have B. already finished the report. 27.– Where B. have you put the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I B.put it right here, but now it's gone.
28.--You look D. tired . What D.have you D.been doing ?
29.--We are B. confident in the future of our motherland.
30.--Frank plays C. a lot better than Alex. 31.-- I broke my leg when I B. was skiing in America.
32.-- She was convicted C. of murder. 33. --A new hotel D. is being built in the center of town at the moment. 34.-- It is very convenient A. living here. 35.-- I have lived here B. since 1997. 36. --The bedroom needs A. decorating. 37. --He is the man D. whose dog bit me. 38. --I’m tired. I B. have been working very
work as hard as he can.
43. --Ancient Greece is the A. origin of western civilization.
44. --Please stop B. shouting. It cannot help the situation.
45. --The big man has always been eating on the go, A. so he has got stomachache. 46. --Let me B. look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. 47. --He, as well as I, D. is a student. 48. --She C. owes her success to hard word and strong will.
49. --Mr. Smith C. played a most important part in the development of our city. 50. --I’d rather stay at home than C. take a walk.
51. --Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she A. was listening to it on the radio. 52. --Hardly A. had I got home when it began to rain.
53. --I prefer classic music D. to pop music. 54. --All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, A. however. 55. --When we were having a meeting, the director B. was told the bad news by telephone.
56. --Silk B. has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now.
57. --You B. ought to lock the door at night. 58. --Before I got to the cinema, the film A. to shout.
59. --The patient acted on the doctor’s B. advice and finally recovered.
60. --A lecture hall is C. one where students attend lectures.
61. --Don’t worry, your watch D. is being repaired and you can have it in no time. 62.-- The definition leaves B. much room for disagreement.
63. --Not always B. can people do what they want (to).
64.-- Sadam B. was married for 25 years. 65.-- I don’t want you to make any trouble, C. on the contrary , I urge you to solve the problem.
66.-- Why B. is…being the old block of flats B demolished next month? 67. --In the fifties last century many new cities C. grew up in the desert.
68. --More and more people in China now A. drive to work regularly. 69. --At present, the most important thing is 98.--Linda offered him her congratulations D. on his passing the college entrance exams. D
99.--Mr. White has a wife and three children to A. raise.
100.--Mary forgot B. to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.
101.--Not only I but also Jane and Mary B. are tired of having one examination after another.
102.--Our plane A. took off from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.
103.--On his first sea D. voyage, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. D
104.--She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering D. ill luck one after another. 105.--She has lived here B. for three years. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.
There are several things you can do to (8) D. lessen the effects of jet lag: － Do your (9) C. best to relax during the flight;
－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; － Drink as much water as you can; － Don't drink alcohol and caffeine; － Take mild sleeping pills (10) B. for the first few days in the new time zone if you need that Britain needs A. to do
more to improve the relationship with the USA.
70. --We have our house B. cleaned every week by a cleaner.
71---Can I get you a couple of tea? A. That’s very nice of you 72.--After C. checking
the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.
73.--Ann is studying B. politics at university.
74.--After C. winning the bid, major construction began in Beijing.
75.--A lecture hall is C. one where students attend lectures.
76.--Be sure to A. bring your wife when you come here this evening.
77.--Before she left on the trip, she D. had trained hard.
78.--Don’t worry. There is D. had trained room for all your books here.
79.-- C. Bidding for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. 80.--Everything D. would have been destroyed if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.
81.--Her parents died when she was very young, so she was A. brought up by her aunt.
82.-- B. What he said is quite right.
83.--He kept the light in his room B. burningthe whole night.
84.--He keeps B. looking at himself in the mirror.
85.--He was A. over the moon about his new job.
86.--He has been B. in danger in hospital for a month.
87.--He spends a quarter of the day B. sleeping.
88.--He is the man D. whose dog bit me. 89.--It happened D. on a winter night. 90.--If you A. won’t stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
91.--It’s not safe C, playing in the street. 92.-- D. Leave it with me and I’ll see what I can do. D
93.--I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, B. will he?
94.--I think all these are main points B. worthy of much attention.
95.--I have given C. up eating meat. 96.--I know it isn’t important but I can’t help B. thinking about it.
97.--I’m tired. I B. have been working very hard. 小炒
106.--Time is money! We should B. make good use of our time.
107.--They B. watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.
108.--That’s all settled. It D. needn’t be talked about.
109.--The bedroom needs A. decorating. 110.-- What’s happened to Tom? D. He’s been taken to hospital. 111.---Which do you like better, real movies D. or, cartoons?
-- I prefer cartoons D.to real movies. 112.--What a fool I have been! Why B. didn’t I think of that before?
113.--We must make a difference between A. spoken language and A.written language. 114.--We A. used to swim every day when we were children.
115.--You must explain C. to us how they succeeded C.in the experiment.
116.--You look D. tired. What D.have you D. been doing?
117-- A. What fine weather it is! 第三部分 完型填空 完形填空 1 Although international travel is usually an (1)B. exciting and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (2)D. from…in…from their time the air or their time abroad.
Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (3)C. which injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (4)C. to . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (5)C. leave because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don't go to bed late the day (6)D. before you fly.
Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (7) A. effects of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired.
them. 完形填空 2
Frank knew he was very ill. He spent days walking, (1) as far as thirty miles (2) a day, trying to reason with the pain, and strange thoughts in his mind. Then, one night, he made up his (3) that he would go to the hospital and ask them to admit him. He reported to out-patients and asked to see a psychiatrist.
A junior doctor eventually examined him and (4) to Frank's confused account of having been in hospital before, of how he thought he ought to (5) again because he was so confused and knew something was very wrong with him. The doctor did not admit him. Frank cannot (6)whether he was told that the hospital was full or that they simply did not believe him. \I was completely alone. I thought there was (7)there to help.\
So Frank went back on to the streets to find a future of sleeping outside, the occasional shelter in hospitals, and sometimes prison (8) he was picked up for being drunk: drunk because it was the (9) way he could forget his condition. Frank had sought help and been turned away. Thousands of others (10) him can find no help either. They are the sufferers from long-term mental illness that confuse the minds of their victims. 1). A
A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. time 2). D
A. for B. at C. on D. in 3). C
A. head B. brain
C. mind D. heart 4). A
A. listened B. heard C. talked D. took 5). A
A. be admitted B. admit C. be admitting D. have been admitted 6). B
A. remind B. remember C. recall D. forget 7). C
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 8). A
A. whenever B. where C. that D. why 9). A
A. only B. one C. bad D. first 10). D
A. as B. some C. alike D. like 完形填空 3
Jules Verne's most famous book is \Thousand Leagues under the Sea\\ (1) about three miles.) In those days submarines had not been (2) , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things (3) the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good (4) . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed (5) real people. In another book, \Days\ (6) made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem (7) to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different (8) , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge (9) his imagination in describing future inventions. (10) he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever. 1). A
A. meaning B. including 小炒
C. means D. speaks 2). D
A. made B. discovered C. producing D. invented 3). C
A. in B. beneath C. at D. under 4).A
A. story-teller B. sailor C. captain D. pilot 5). B
A. are B. to be C. that D. as if 6). D
A. that B. which C. what D. who 7). A
A. easy B. difficult C. comfortable D. hard 8). C
A. roads B. paths C. ways D. countries 9). C
A. except B. as well C. as well as D. or 10). D
A. Always B. Seldom C. Some times D. Sometimes 完形填空 4
Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (1) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.
The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (2) people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (3) , lots of them not motorized.
A ride (4) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (5) narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (6) by one animal or another. \on the roads,\to (7) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (8) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.\
Just then we were stopped (9) a young boy and his cow.
Given the hazards, it's not surprising (10)special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. 1).A
A. have been sold B. have sold C. have been selling D. had been sold 2). D
A. of B. over C. between D. in 3). B
A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles 4). C
A. within B. after C. with D. in 5). B
A. in B. on C. at D. above 6).A
A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull 7). C
A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out 8). D
A. were recommended B. to be recommended C. to recommend D. are recommended 9). B
A. with B. by C. to D. after 10). D
A. what B. why C. when D. that 完形填空 5
Molly Wilson (1) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (2) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.
As a child she (3) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (4) a member of a pop dance team. She (5) , and (6) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (7) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.
She says, \round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (8) I had never sailed (9) . I was not bored, but I (10) some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do ____ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (37) _____ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (38) _____ but have not installed them (39) _____. The insurance companies told people (40) _____ the alarms on all doors and windows. cart (36) by one animal or another. \driver says. \for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.\we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.
the whole ten-month journey.\ 1). C
A. is B. was C. had been D. has been 2). B
A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided 3). A
A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained 4). D
A. become B. had become C. has become D. became 5). B
A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married 6). C
A. before B. when C. after D. - (不填) 7). D
A. down B. in C. out D. up 8). D
A. although B. however C. so D. because 9). A
A. before B. ago C. since D. after 10). B
A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meet 完形填空 6
More and more people (31) ____ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (32) ____ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (33) ____ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (34) ____ are struggling to make (35) ____ ends meet. The alarms, (36) 小炒
31. A. must B. have C. had D. has B 32. A. have been asked B. asked C. will ask D. have been asking D 33. A. due B. caused C. because D. because of A 34. A. which B. what C. who D. – C 35. A. the B. all C. - D. those C 36. A. that B. which C. who D. it B 37. A. estimate
B. estimating C. estimates D. estimated D
38. A. to have them installed B. to have them installing C. to have been installing them D. to install them A
39. A. still B. already C. yet D. too C
40. A. install B. installed C. installing D. to install D 完形填空 7
Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.
The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)_____________ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) , lots of them not motorised. A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines
(35)___________ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a
Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. 31. A. have been sold B. have sold C. have been selling D. had been sold A
32. A. of B. over C. between D. in D 33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles B 34. A. within B. after C. with D. in C 35. A. in B. on C. at D. above B 36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull A 37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out C 38. A. were recommended B. to be recommended C. to recommend D. are recommended D 39. A. with B. by C. to D. after B 40.A. what B. why C. D. that D 完形填空 8
Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on 31 . They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually 32 work. They spend 33 hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted to their job as other people are 34 alcohol. Workaholics would 35 work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often 36 stress.
2019年电大《英语II(1)》《开放英语3》期末必过重要知识点
