完整的,故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。
【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句,本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。
22.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.
A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一些伟人说,是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons,且在从句中作fond of的宾语;第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that…中的引导词that,被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
23.It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.
A. which B. where C. that D. what 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。
24.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home;强调句常用句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…。故选B。
【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构”It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…“。
25.It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A. what; that B. which; that C. where; that D. where; where 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰, the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此,要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。
去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
二、初中英语情态动词
26.We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.
A. must B. can C. need D. may 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当穿过公路时,我们必须等到交通灯变绿。A. 必须,表示责任、义务,语气强烈;B.能,会,表示主语所具备的能力;C.需要;D.可以。为了生命安全,等到交通灯变绿再过公路是我们的责任和义务。故选A。
27.—Must I practice the violin right now? —No, you _____. You ______ do it later on.
A. mustn't; may B. shouldn't; might C. needn't; may D. needn't; must 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:-我必须马上练习钢琴吗?-不,你不必。你可以等会儿练。mustn't:不准,不允许,禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必;前句问“必须吗?”回答:不必:needn't;后句话“你可以等会儿练”,是表示许可的,may可以;must必须;might可以。might为may的过去式,此处用现在,故选C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的词义辨析。以及must、need、should、need、might、may几个词的词义和用法
28.——Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I go now.——Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.
A. may B. must C. can 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一妈妈,火车八分钟后出发,我现在必须走了。一好的,吉姆,到了给我电话。A.may可以,表示允许或请求许可;B. must必须,强调主观愿望;一定,表示肯定的推测。C. can能,表示主语所具备的能力。火车要出发了,我必须走了。表示必须:must,故选B。
29.—Shall we take a car?
—No, we__________ . It's only five minutes' walk.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该坐车吗?——不,我们没必要。仅仅5分钟步行。A.不可能;B.禁止;C.不需要,没必要;D.不可能。根据后句 It's only five minutes' walk.仅仅5分钟的步行,所以没必要坐车,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
30.Driving in rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful. A. should; should B. could; should C. might; mustn't D. can; can't 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在高峰期开车可能很危险,因此你无论怎样小心也不算过分。should应该;can可能,表示推测;could可能,可以,表示推测;might可能,可能性不如can强;must一定,must't禁止,不准。根据常识可知,高峰期开车可能会很危险,故排除A;can't … too,再……也不为过 ,固定搭配,故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意句子涉及固定搭配can't…too。
31.Mr. Zhang has gone to Mexico, so the man __________ be him. A. must B. might C. can't 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:张先生去了墨西哥,所以那个男人不可能是他。A: must 一定,表示推测;B: might 可能;C: can't不可能,推测的否定。根据上文 Mr. Zhang has gone to Mexico 可知那个男人不可能是他。表示否定的推测,要用can't,故选C。 【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。根据语境选择正确的情态动词。
32.—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.
—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.
A. can’t; gone B. can’t; been C. may not; been D. mustn’t; gone 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面,表示推测语气时,can’t意为“不可能”; may not意为“可能不是”;must不用于否定句;另一方面,“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看,吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。
33.You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself. A. may B. might C. needn't D. musn't 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能走得太靠近路的边缘,因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。A. may可以,表允许;B. might可能,表推测;C. needn't不必,指没有必要;D. musn't不能,表
示不允许或禁止。根据句意语境,本句是不允许离路边太近,故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。注意分析句意和词义。
34.According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England.
A. may B. must C. need D. can 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:根据法律规定,在英国车辆必须靠左形式。A.may可以,表示允许;B.must必须,表示要求;C.need需要,表示必要性;D.can能,表示能力。根据According to the law,可知法律的要求,应是必须的,应用must,故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的常用法。
35.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音,所以他无法听见演讲者的话,故用情态动词can't。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,结合句意和词义做出判断。
36.— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?
— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.
A. can't be B. mustn't be C. may be D. should be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:-这个电子字典是杰克的吗?--不可能是他的,他的更新些。must,can(could),may(maight)可以表示猜测,must表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定……,一定……;can’t,表示否定猜测,肯定不……,另外can(could),may(maight),表示可能性猜测,可能……。根据后文的依据,可知是否定猜测,故选A
37.—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan. —Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.
A. can't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你能和我去书店吗?我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对不起,我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气,不是过去式,所以回答时用can't,不能; needn't 不需要;mustn't一定不要,千万别。结合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,回答could提问的时候应使用can。
38.—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗?--不,你不必。must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。根据是否定回答,故选C。
39.——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.
A. must B. need C. may D. should 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。A.必须,一定;B.需要,必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知,说话人还没有确定的计划,所以这只是一个可能,应选C。
40.Children sit in the front seat of the car. It's too dangerous.
A. need B. needn't C. must D. mustn't 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们不得坐小车的前排。太危险了。A.需要,必须;B.不必,不需要;C.必须;D.不准,不得,禁止。根据句意,因为太危险了,所以孩子们不准坐前排的位置。故选D。