2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（湖南卷，含答案）
PartⅠ Listening Comprehension(30 marks) Section A （22.5 marks） Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. TWICE.
You will hear each conversation Example:
When will the magazine probably arrive?
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday B.
The answer is Conversation 1
1. When does the woman finish work?
A. At 6:00 B.At 7:00 C.At 8:00 2. What is the man going to do tonight?
A. See his parents B. Watch a new movie C. Go for an appointment Conversation 2
3. Where does the man play tennis?
A. At the university B. At the club C. At the community center 4. How often does the woman swim?
A. Once a week B. Three times a week C. Five times a week Conversation 3
5. What is the man doing?
A. Getting dressed B. Having an interview C. Celebrating a birthday 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?
A. Parent and child B. Husband and wife C. Customer and saleswoman Conversation 4
7. Why did the man come back late ? A. He went to the bar. B. He met his teacher. C. He played basketball.
8. What did the woman do this morning?
A. She took a physics test. B. She had a meeting C. She held a party 9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?
A. See her friends B. Go to the school C. Prepare dinner Conversation 5
10. Where did the woman grow up?
A. In Switzerland. B.In the UK. C. In France.
11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge? A. Its scenery B. Its people C.Its facilities 12. What does the man do?
A.A teacher B.A host C.A tour guide
- 1 - Conversation 6
13. Why is the woman upset?
A. The man didn't apologize B. The man didn't turn up. C. The man didn't call. 14. Who is the man speaking to?
A. A waitress. B.A professor C.A doctor 15. When will the two speakers see each other?
A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday Section B（7.5 marks） Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE
School Library
s
: 80,000 books
·floorLocations
n
floor: 16 ___ kinds of newspapers and magazinesresources·And
students.17 _____byfull-timekeptforaRules ·Booksforlendingcanbe out.
takencanneverbenewspapers18 _books,andmagazines Opening time ·All day long
·All year round except Christmas Day and 19 _______ Access
·By 20 ______ 参考答案：
1-5 ACCBA 6-10. BABCA 11-15 CBCBA 16. 90 17. month 18. Reference 19. New Year's Day 20. ID card
Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Example: -'
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.
A. covering B. covered C. cover D, to cover The answer is A.
21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.
A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do
【答案】C 【解析】句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为 “主语需要被做”可以用 need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做;
22. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid
- 2 -
【答案】A 【解析】句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动.
23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use
【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱. 要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly.
24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air. A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore
【答案】B 【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义: 好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides “除了…(还…)”; 答案A意为 “然而”；C “要不然”；D“所以”。
25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
【答案】C 【解析】句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是祈使句+and+并列句。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。
26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when
【答案】C 【解析】根据结构词or就很容易断定：whether…or。句意：…你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。
27. The moment _____soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming
【答案】D 【解析】根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D（表示 “来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：“这一时刻很快就要到了”。 28. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until
【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里等于though。 29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题湖南卷
