情态动词和虚拟语气
1．[2020·全国大联考（新课标）]—You didn’t invite Mary to the ball? —____ her, too? A．Must I invite
B．Should I have invited
C．Must I have invited D．Should I invite
1B考查情态动词的用法。“should have done sth．”结构表示“本该做但事实上并未做某事”。另外注意第一句的陈述语序后面用问号表示疑问的语气，意思是“难道你 …？”
2. [2020·陕西西工大附中6次训练]_____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to _______ the picnic.
A. Would; put forward B. Should; call off C. Will; give up D. Should; put up
2B考查虚拟语气及固定短语的含义。第一空should表虚拟语气，第二空取消野餐。句意：万一明天下雨，我们就会取消野餐。
3．[2020·全国大联考预测卷（大纲）]I would have helped you, but I __ really occupied the whole week． A．was
D．were
B．am
C
．
had
been
3A 考查动词时态和语气。 would have helped you表与过去事实相反的虚拟语
气。but后面是事实句。答案选A，表过去的实际情况。
4. [2020·陕西西工大附中4次训练] “Dear, if you listen to me, you ______ have
some candies as a reward,” the woman told her little son. A. shall B. do C. should D. must 4A考查情态动词的用法。此处shall表示“许诺”。
5．[2020·全国大联考预测卷（大纲）]—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry, sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____be made in cash． A．need
D．can
B．will
C
．
shall
5C 考查情态动词。此题中的the management trules决定答案选C。因为表根据
书面规定、法律条文及合同的要求必须干某事用shall。 6.[2020·上海市四区高三二模] — She looks very happy.
— I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. A. should B. could
C. must
D. might
6C考查情态动词表推测。此处must表示对过去有把握的推测，She must have passed the exam. 她肯定通过了考试。
7.[2020·上海市虹口区高三二模] Look at the naughty boy! You ______ have taught him how to behave himself. A. must
B. may
C. can D. should
7D考查虚拟语气。此处should have done表示“应该做的事没做”。句意：你
应该教他如何规矩些。
8．[2020·全国大联考（新课标）]But for the storm, we __________ a pleasant journey, but had to turn back halfway．
A．would have B．would have had C．will have D．had
8B考查虚拟语气的用法。“but for”表示“要不是 … ”，后面常跟虚拟语气结构。此题是对过去的动作或状态进行虚拟，所以用“would + have + done sth．”表示。
9.[2020·天津十二区县重点中学高三联考一]Mary failed the driving test again．If she ______ harder, she ______ the test easily． A．practiced; would pass B．had practiced; would pass C．had practiced; would have passed D．should practice; should have passed
9C考查虚拟语气。此句表示与过去的事实相反。句意：如果她努力些，她就会轻松通过驾照考试。故选C。
10.[2020·浙江省台州市高三第二次调考] The missing children haven’t been found yet. Something terrible ________ to them. A. may happen
B. should have happened
C. must happen D. might have happened
10D考查情态动词表推测。句意：那些失踪的孩子还没有找到。一些可怕的事情可
2020高考英语模拟新题分类汇编情态动词和虚拟语气
