第1练 阅读理解 七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro，whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称) like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.
Cakan
，
whoowns“CakanSports”
，，，
thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegrohasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears
butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy
，
andtothatend
，
hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.
Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012
，
whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSportsandsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity
，，
Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn’thavetostruggletogettowork.“Whenwesawthem，wewerespeechless
，
”Danijela
，
oneofthereceivers
，，，
remembers.“Whilethebosswassaying‘thisisagiftforyou’allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal
thiscan’tbehappeningtous’．”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014
，
afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheWorldCupsoccerfinal，inBrazil，hetookhimtherehimself，athisownexpense.
Askedwhyhedoesn’tuseacheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployeeslikeasmallraiseoracashbonus
，
Cakanhadthistosay
，
“Moneycomesandgoes
，，，
butmemoriesareforever.”Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim“Brother”Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause“brothersalwayshelpeachother”． 1．WhatisCakanbestnotedfor? A．Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears. B．Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness. C．Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees. D．Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain. 2．WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?
1
A．Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily. B．Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork. C．Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier. D．Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses.
3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A．ASmartBusinessman B．AConsiderateEmployer C．Hard-workingEmployees D．UnbelievablePresents
B
Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavesomefreetime？Doyoutakepartinanyformofhobby？Ifyouranswerisno
，
thenyoushouldthinktwice.Cultivatingsometypesofinterestorhobbiesmightbetheidealwaytodevelopyourbrainandimproveyourcreativethinking.
Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolderpeoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandlefthometheyallofasuddenstarttoexperiencetheirage.Quiteoften
，，
itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretimeontheirhands.
Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything
thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwheretheexpression“Ifyoudon’tuseit
，，
youloseit”definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermusclesinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.Itoffersyousomethingtodoandisaperfectwaytomeetnewpeople.
Enjoyingahobbyisalsoaperfectwaytoimprovecreativethinkingatanyage.Evenyoungchildrencanprofitfromtakinganewhobby.Forretiredpeople
，
enjoyingahobbywhichtheycanfindentertainmentinwiththeirgrandchildrenwillhelpkeepthemactiveandfeelyoungatheart.
Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyourbodyincludeyoga，biking，swimmingandgolf.Ifyouaren’tfondofsports
，
eventakingawalkregularlyisawonderfulwaytokeepactive.Ithelpsyoutoappreciatefreshsceneryandithasbeensuggestedthatthecolorsgreenandbluehelpmakeyoumorecreative.
Asyoucanseeabove
youcangetprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsomanychoiceswaitingforyou
，，
2
beginyourjourneyrightaway!
4．WhatcanbeimpliedaboutmanyolderpeoplefromParagraph2? A．Theylackcreativethinking. B．Theyshoulddeveloptheirbrain. C．Theyconcernabouttheirage. D．Theyusedtohavelittlefreetime.
5．Whydoesgettingahobbymatteraccordingtothetext? A．Itstrengthensone’sbrain. B．Ithelpsbuildupone’smuscles. C．Itenablesonetomakefriends. D．Itimprovesone’slivingconditions.
6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrific”inParagraph5probablymean? A．Specific. C．Wonderful.
B．Disgusting. D．Fundamental.
7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A．TryingDifferentHobbies B．SpendingYourFreeTime C．ExperiencingYourHobbyNow D．FeelingYoungatHeart
C
Couldthedevice
，
smartphoneorPC
？
Totestit
，，
whichyouareusingaffectthemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusingit
researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswereassignedadeviceatrandom.
Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic“trolley(有轨电车) problem”
：
Arunawaytrolleyisheadedtowards
，，，，
fivepeopleweretieduponasetoftraintracks.Youcandonothingresultinginthedeathoffivepeople
，
orpushamanoffthebridge
whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefiveliveswhich33.5percentofsmartphoneuserschose，comparedwith22.3percentofPCusers.
“Whatwefoundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems
，
theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional
，
reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma，”DrAlbertBarque-Duran
，theleadauthorofthestudy，toldCity，
3
【全国版】2020版高考英语一轮复习：组合练(打包15套 含答案)
