2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷I,解析版)
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 注意事项:
1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选图其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B.£9.15 C. £9.18 答案是B。
1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge
B. A dinner table
C. A few chairs
2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant.
3. What does the woman mean? A. Cathy will be at the party. C. Cathy is going to be invited
4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank
B. Cathy is too busy to come. B. In a hotel
C. In a school.
5. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article. newspaper.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Changing seats on the plane C. Trying to find his seat
7. What is the woman’s seat number? A. 6A
B. 7A
C. 8A
B. Asking for a window seat
C.
Find
a
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt? A. It’s too small expensive
9. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How long has the man been in London? A. One year.
B. A few years
C. A couple of months
B. A blue T-shirt C. A pink T-shirt B. It’s too dark C.
It’s
to
11. Why did the woman leave her hometown? A. To lend a city life. a job
12. Where did the woman come from? A. London.
B. Arnside
C. Lancaster.
B. To open a restaurant. C. To find
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What is a daypack? A. A box
B. A bag
C. A lock
14. What surprise the girl at school?
A. A lot of discussions in class B. Teachers giving little homework C. Few students asking questions in class.
15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the end of it. beginning of it
16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is new to the school newspaper.
C. She seldom asks questions in class. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Mr. Henry Stone do? A. A bank clerk B. A teacher
C. A writer
B. She writes for the school B. In the middle of it C. At the
18. What does Henry like doing at airport? A. Watching people magazines.
19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?
A. A valuable suitcase was missing B. A man stole money from a bank C. A woman ran away from home 20. Why was the woman at the airport?
A. She was traveling on business B. She was seeing the man off. C. She was leaving for Greece
【答案】1-5 C B A C A 6-10 C B A C B 11-15 C B B C C 16-20 A C A
B. Telling stories
C.
Reading
B B
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied C. should have studied 答案是C
21. -It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? - . A. No, thanks C. No, never mind 【答案】A。
【解析】考查情景交际。从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks 与上文呼应。
22. Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while
A. the; the C. a; the 【答案】B。
【解析】考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地,for a while 固定搭配,表示“一会儿”。
23. How much better she looked without her glasses! A. well C. best
B. good D.
B. the; a D. a ; a
B. Yes, my pleasure
D. Yes, I do
D. would study
B. might study
【答案】D。
【解析】 考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为:没有眼镜她看的多么好?与戴眼镜形成对比。
24. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who C. whoever 【答案】C。
【解析】whoever既作了 to 的宾语,又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词,/any person who/the person who/“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。
25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve
A. should C. will 【答案】A。
【解析】你这是什么意思,只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should表示“应该,应当”。
26. His sister left home in 1998, and since. A. had not been heard of C. had not heard of of
【答案】B。
【解析】句意为:他的妹妹在1998年离开家,自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。
27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________. A. get along C. get to
B. get on D. get through
B. has not been heard of
D. has not heard
B. would D. shall
B. what D. whatever