高考英语定语从句专项练习及答案
一、单项选择 正确率（_______/ 50） 1. It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it
2. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 3. Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 4. All the apples ____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 5. Is Oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 6. Is there anything ________ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 7. Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. A. which B. which of C. its D. whose 8. He is the only one of the boys who _______ the piano well. A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing 9. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 10. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 11. This is the hotel ___________last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 12. This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 13. Can you lend me the book __________the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 14. The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 15. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that
16. The engineer ________my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 17.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as
18. Last summer I went to Sun Yat-sen’s hometown and visited the house _______ he was born. A. that B. there C. which D. where
19.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _________are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who
20.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ________Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 21.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it
22.I can never forget the day _______we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
23.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D. /
24.The reason __________he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what
25. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
26. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
27. It was in the small house ______was built with stones by his father _______he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. where; that 28. The number of the people who _______cars_________ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
29.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 30. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 31. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 32. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
33. They stayed with me three weeks, _________ they drank all the wine I had. A. which B. which time C. during when D. during which
34. _____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. As B. It C. That D. Which 35. I don't like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way that B. the way in that C. the way which D. both A and B
36. He made another wonderful discovery, _________ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D.I think which is 37. At last the thief took out everything ________ he had stolen. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 38. _______, the compass was first made in China.
A. We know all B. It is known that C. It is known to all D. As is known to all
39. He was very rude to the customs officer, _________ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which
40. He ____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A. what B. who C. which D. as 41. The last place________ we visited was a farm. A. that B. which C. where D. in which 42. The first English novel ___ I read was Robinson Crusoe. A. which B. that C. where D. who 43. I live in the house _______ windows face south. A. which B. whose C. where D. in that 44. Is it in that factory ____“Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. that 45. The meeting was put off, _________was exactly ______ we wanted. A. which; which B. as; that C. which; what D. it; that
46. ---- Are you familiar with the music? ----Yes. There was a time ____this kind of music was quiet popular. A. that B. when C. with which D. about which
47. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation_____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why
48. He often helps the students _____he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because
49. His sister has become a teacher, ______was what she wanted to be. A. who B. what C. that D. which
50. The United States is made up of fifty states, one of ___ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. A. them B. those C. which D. whose
二、单句改错 正确率（_______/ 45） 1. These who have plenty of money will help their friend. 2. This is the longest train which I have ever seen. 3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
4. I shall never forget the years which I lived on the farm which you visited last week. 5. The radio which I bought it last week has gone wrong.
6. He paid the boy $10 for washing 10 windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for a year. 7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation. 8. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.
9. They talked for an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school. 10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 11. He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.
12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting. 13. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.
14. In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set. 15. Chapin, for who money was now no problem, start a new film company. 16. Please put the letter which he can easily find it.
17. The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built 100 years ago.
18. Antarctic, which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. 19. The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday. 20. It was a meeting that importance I didn’t realize at that time 21. She was the one I met at the party, whom you knew.
22. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice. 23. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs. 24. Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?
25. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.
26. ---How do you like the book? ---It’s quite different from the one what I read last month. 27. Is oxygen the only gas which helps fire burn? 28. I’ll tell you all what he told me last week.
29. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person from whom she could turn for help
30. Willma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy.
31. She heard a terrible noise, as brought her heart into her mouth. 32. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whom family was poor.
33. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.
34. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child. 35. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.
37. He was always speaking highly of her role, who, of course , made the others unhappy. 38. Recently I bought a vase, the price of whose was very reasonable.
39. Which has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
40. He lived in London for 3 months, during that time he learned some English. 41. On the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.
42. Whenever I met him, that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile. 43. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.
44. The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
45. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.
三、“介词+关系词”填空
1. Do you like the book _________________ she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _________________ she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book _________________ she learned a lot?
4. He referred me to some reference books _________________ I am not very familiar. 5. He built a telescope _________________ he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside, _________________ stands our teacher.
7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ____________ is the Yellow River. 8. The thing _______________ we took pride was the natural scenery here.
9. The man _______________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _______________ hadn’t been cleaned for a year.
四、句子翻译
1. 闪光的未必是金子。
2. 不到长城非好汉。
3. 现在我们已经到了一个对我们未来非常重要的时刻(point)，我们应当全身心地学习。
4. 有许多关于学生课堂不听讲，最后以辍学告终的案例(case)。
5. 在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧(apology)。
五、写作，尽可能多使用定语从句
1. 众所周知，中国有９６０万平方公里的土地，是世界第三。 2. 中国有５６个民族，其中汉族人占９４％。
3. 中国有许多大河流，其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流。 4. 曾有一段时间中国的经济增长落后于世界许多国家。
5. 随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返了， 所有中国人为此感到自豪。
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一、单项选择 1-5 BBDAA 6-10 BDAAC
11-15 DAAAC 16-20 DDDCA 21-25 CADAC
46-50 BABDC
26-30 AACBA 31-35 CBDAA 36-40 ADDDB 41-45ABBDC
二、单句改错
1 these-those 2 which-that 3 which-as 4 first’which’-when 5 drop ‘it’ 6 them-which 7 which-when 8 is-are 9 who-that 10 with-without 11 who-whom 12 second ‘which’-who 13 which-as
14 which-whose15 who-whom 16 which-where 17 drop ‘the’ 18 which前加about 19 because-that 20 that-whose 21 whom-as 22 that-which 23 which-that 24 nodded后加to 25 is-am
26 what-that 27 which-that 28 what-that 29 from-to 30 that-which 31 as-which 32 whom-whose 33 that-which 34 which-where 35 which-when 37 who-which 38 whose-which 39 which-as 40 that-which 41 which-whose 42 that-which 43 there-where 44 worded后加in 45 which-in which
三、“介词+关系词”填空 1. on which
2. for which
3. from which 4. with which 5. through which 8. in which
9. to whom
10. of which
6. under which 7. of which
四、句子翻译
1. All is not gold that glitters. / All that glitters is not gold. 2. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
3. Now we have come to a point which is very critical to our future, where we are supposed to devote ourselves to studying.
4. There are many cases where students who don’t listen carefully in class end up dropping out of school. 5. If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology.
五、写作，尽可能多使用定语从句
As is known to all, China, with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the world. China has 56 peoples, among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, making up 94% of the whole. Besides, there are many big rivers in China, the most important of which are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There was a time when China's economy was far behind many other countries’ in the world. However, with the development of economy, the days are gone when the Chinese people were looked down upon, which all Chinese are proud of.
最新高考英语定语从句专项练习及答案
