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感叹句
1. ____ a nice watch it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. What a Key:考察感叹句。牢记两大法宝“What+a/an+adj.+noun+S+V!”和“How+adj.+S+V!”.考试中大胆地“对号入座”吧！
祈使句
1. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 2. Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in.
A. close B. closes C. not close D. is closing
Key：“发号施令”用祈使，祈使句两大特征：动词开头+省略主语（you）！
疑问句
1. You must be hungry, ____?
A. must you B. mustn't you C. are you D. aren't you 2. -- How’s your mother? -- She’s ____.
A very well B over there C a doctor D fifty
Key：1. Tag Question, 反义疑问句。前肯后否，前否后肯。情态动词的反义疑问句记特殊的。题中mustn’t表“禁止，不允许”，不能作为反义疑问句。于是考虑be。由于主语是you，故选择D项
2. 对话题，看语境，符合逻辑的就是选项。“你妈妈怎么样？”“她很好。”Very well,很好，固定用法。
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并列句
1. Hold on to your dream ,___one day it may just come true. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. The dress was very expensive, ___I didn’t buy it. A. and B. but C. so D. or
Key：并列句，考连词。And顺承but转，so表因果or选择。“坚持你的梦想，有一天它就会实现。”逻辑顺，选择and。“裙子太贵了，我没有买。”因果关系，选择so。
宾语从句
1. Can you tell me why ___yesterday?
A. you didn’t come B. did you not come C. didn’t you come D. you don’t come
2. He said that they ___Yunnan.
A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to Key：宾语从句，抓住两点：宾从一定是陈述语气；主人说啥就是啥（主句是什么时态宾语从句就用什么时态）“你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗？”Yesterday当道，过去时态没跑。第二题“他说他们去了云南”，从时态上判断，主句是过去时，从句的时态都向前推一格，由现在完成时推到过去完成时。此外，此题还考察“have been to”和“have gone to”的区别，很简单，去了回来了用been，去了没回来是gone。
定语从句
1.The _______ why Alice didn’t come was not made clear. A. cause B. matter C. reason D. truth 2. --- Do you know the man ___is talking with your father? --- Yes, he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
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Key：考察定语从句先行词与引导词的配合。“Alice 没有来的原因没有弄清楚。”故用Reason.“你认识和你父亲谈话那个人吗？”人做先行词，引导词用who。
表语从句
1. The question is ___we will have our sports meet next week. A. what B. as if C. who D. whether 2. The reason why he failed is ___he was too careless.
A. because B. that C. for D. because of Key：考察名词性从句。引导名词性从句的词有很多，其中不做成分的只有whether和that。因此，在考试中遇到名词性从句是完整句子时，首先考虑whether和that两词。在根据意义进行区分。“问题是我们下周是否有运动会”故选whether。“他失败的原因是他太粗心了。”
状语从句
1. We are having a dancing party ___they are studying in the class.
A. after B. that C. before D. while 2. He didn’t go to see the film with us ___he was very busy.
A. when B. until C. because D. so Key：考察时间状语从句和原因状语从句。While是一个常考点，表达的意义是：主句动作与从句动作同时发生。“我们在开一个舞会，他们在教室学习。”同时发生用while。“他没有和我们一起去看电影因为他很忙”其他表示原因的词还有since, for等等。
主语从句
1. ___team will win the match is a matter of public concern. A. Which B. That C. If D. How 2. ______ all the students have in common is ___they work very hard. A. What, that B What, what C. That, that D That, what
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Key：考察主语从句的识别及其引导词。一个句子在句中做主语，这个句子就叫做主语从句。常用的引导词是which，What等。其中which表示选择。“哪队将赢得比赛是公众关注的事情”。表选择，用whether。第二题将一个主语从句和一个表语从句结合起来考察，难度加倍。“所有学生的共同点是他们很努力学习”what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。
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小升初句法
