计算问题1
一、速算与巧算 1、口算
278+99= 554-198= 297+265= 378+69-178= 272+63-72+137= 498-173-227= 583-(183+358)= 64×12.5×0.25= 320÷1.25÷0.8= 3500÷125=
406×312÷104÷203= 136.41―42.73―16.41―57.27= 72.56―(5.87+22.56)= 11+14+17+…+101= 34.5×10.1= 5.7×99+5.7= 4235×1.24-423.5×8.7+4.235×630=
2、计算:
100+99-98-97+96+95-94-93+…+4+3-2-1
88×91+11×72 1999+999×999 9999×2222+3333×3334
2009?20082008?2008?20092009 2004?20032002?2002?20032004
练习:
计算:2009?200820082008?2008?200920092009
2006?20052006?2005?20062005
1
二、分数计算技巧
计算:
5513311(1)9-((2)15-2.25-7+34.8+2)-1995 14414
77312(3)3?0.4?1.5? (4)8?0.6?1?+0.625
练习:
(1)1315?14?7.2?0.25 计算:
(1)387112?79?790?614
练习:(1)2710?6+73?0.6
(3)14×5.7-1.9×12
计算:(1)138?136137
995 2)4.3?114+1.25+27510?4
(2)24?10910+8?67310
2)375?0.75+334?26-3.75 2)11
6413?7 2
((
(练习:(1)20072008?71(2)
73115?18
简算:(1)117?15+517?31 (2) 5152566?13?9?13?18?13
练习:计算:(1)131331612009?2000?2009?3 (2)7?4?7?6?7?12 计算:
例1、2007?2007200722552008 (2)(97+79)÷(7+9)
举一反三1: 1、238?238238239 2、??836??354??9?17?11?????11?7?9?? 3、(3711?112510113)?(111?13) 4、16620?41
例2:1993?1994?11993?1992?1994
3
举一反三2:
1、362?548?3611988?1989?1987362?548?186 2、1988?1989?1
3、204?584?199111992?584?380?143
1?2?3?2?4?6?3?6?94?6?8?6?9?12
例3、2?3?4?
举一反三3:
1?2?3+2?4?6++100?200?300 2?3?4+4?6?8++200?300?400
三、换元法
计算: ??111??1111??1111??111??1?2?3?4?????2?3?4?5?????1?2?3?4?5?????2?3?4??
4
练习:
1、(1+0.23+0.34)×(0.23+0.34+0.45)-(0.23+0.34)×(1+0.23+0.34+0.45) 2、计算
?1111??11111??11111??1111??1??????????????1???????????? ?2345??23456??23456??2345?
小测
用简便方法计算下面各题:
13(1)
37376?6.21?6?3.79 26-(5+16)-4.125 (2)131311811(3)3.75×735-
(5) 16
32007×5730+16.2×62.5 (4)2008?
200981111? (6)22? 1952021373737516115? 511 (7) ?79?50??? (8)
7373739179917
5