间从意义到语法上的合理搭配。 诚然, 弄懂第一句和最 后一句也事关全局。与此同时,还不可忽略文中的过渡词。 在解题时可按以下步骤和方法进行。 (1)通读全文,了解大意。
通读全文时,跳过空格快速阅读,弄清文章的基本含义。先快速阅读全文,可使我们对 文章的整体结构和中心思想有个基本的了解。有利于进一步把握全文所讲内容,篇章结构, 时态语态的变化,为后面的答题创造条件,但通读宜粗、直、快。切忌看一句做一句,看一 空填一空, 断章取意, 那会进入误区, 即使所填答案符合本句要求, 也未必符合全文的要求。
通读的目的仅在于掌握大意,切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句的推敲上。 (2)重视首句的开篇启示作用
完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的首句通常用以点明短文的性质,如叙事、 议论等,这是我们探索短文全貌的 (3)抓住关键词,根据上下文解题
解题时,要遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原则,联系上下文展开逻辑推理分析,要迅速 找出那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词,了解所提问题的特定语境,语篇中的内在关系。 在解题过程中,应遵循 (4)重读全文,验证答案
在全部空格补全以后,一定要根据填好的答案重读全文,看文章是否流畅,前后是否矛 盾,语法结构是否无误。 如果发现哪些地方读起来不流畅,那就说明那里有毛病, 就要进行 仔细推敲,验证。
总之,解答完形填空题,不仅需要扎实的语言基本功与严密的逻辑推理能力,还需要加 强阅读训练, 掌握正确的解题方法和技巧, 只有这样, 才能在考试时得心应手, 考出好成绩。 2. 短文缺词填空解题步骤
短文缺词填空是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章意思的基础上通过分析行文线索来填
写空缺单词的一种考查形式, 它是考查学生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。 要完成 好这类题,做到事半功倍,需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。 (1)从全局把握文章大意
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定,只有把握全局才能有主导方向,才能 有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,从而缩小词意的选择范围。
(2)从语法上加以把握
一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句法成分来判断其词性,这样可以缩小词 的选择范围。 (3)从行文上确定词的形式
当确定一个单词的词性后可通过其上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的第三人称单数形 式,过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的各种所有格及单复数,形容词的 比较级与最高级等。 (4)通读全文,验证答案。
填完所有单词后,不可孤立地逐个词检查,而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中,复读全 文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅, 合乎句法,单词拼写是否 有误, 单词形式是否正确等,发现问题及时更正。 通过再读全文, 很可能利用语感将个别特 别难的空处顺口 ·【模拟试题】 (答题时间:120 分钟) 阅读理解练习: (一) Hi, Louis!
I'm writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals. Everyone loves holidays since one doesn't need to go to school or work. Although all
holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out
with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the ., everyone thinks New Year's Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.
I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different
holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening. Love, Sue
根据短文内容,判断正误。正确的用
1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.
2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.
3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays. 4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.
5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan. (二)
Can dolphins talk Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People
cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆) . People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely(孤独的) . There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ . A. pictures B. words C. water D. sounds
2. People can't hear the dolphin's sounds because ________ . A. they are above the water B. they are under the water C. they are very high D. they are very low
3. Which one is true according to the passage
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study B. They don't study, but they travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island. D. Dolphins like to kill people (三)
1. You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to ________ .
A. Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston
B. Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK
C. the Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street. Roston.
D. a private language school.
2. What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis. A. Fond of beer and wine.
B. Punished(处罚) for driving too fast and wrong parking. C. Unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education.
3. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just finished college. Which job might be given to him A. Driving for Capes Taxi B. Working for Southern Airlines C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.
D. Working for Northern Airlines.
4. What prevents(阻止) Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined B. She can't speak Japanese very well.
C. She has never worked as an air hostess before
D. She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad. 5. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the three advertisements
A. Whether he or she is married B. Whether they are men or women C. Their education D. The ages (四)
All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn't want me to smoke but my
friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age. What does smoking do to the heart First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
中考英语阅读理解与完形填空
