课下能力提升(十)
Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．Do you know what they are whispering (小声说) behind doors? 2．Clouds are formed from drops of liquid hanging (悬挂) in the air. 3．Not having heard of the missing boy for half a month, his family became desperate (绝望的)．
4．Jim was a great support (支持) to us when our father died.
5．The scenes (景象) after the earthquake were terrible, the houses damaged, people buried or dead.
6．Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy (health)． 7．As we know, a novelist (novel) creates characters and a plot.
8．The death of their daughter was a cruel (cruelty) blow, which made them sad all day.
9．They serve (service) a wonderful meal to their guests.
10．My grandpa has a good appetite (食欲) and can have a large bowl of rice and many vegetables.
Ⅱ.选词填空
feed on， as if， in a ...voice， in astonishment， hold on to， take place， stare at， be eager for
1.He watched the game in_astonishment for a while, “I can hardly believe my eyes！” he exclaimed.
2．He announced the news in_a high voice to the people present at the meeting. 3．The evening party will take_place on New Year's Eve. 4．It's not polite to stare_at a girl in the face. 5．I can remember it well as_if it were yesterday. 6．He held_on_to the rock to stop himself slipping. 7．As we know, such deer feed_on green grass.
8．The boy studied day and night because he was_eager_for knowledge. Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他一上台，观众就爆发出掌声。
No_sooner_had_he_stepped_on_the_stage than the audience broke into applause. 2．直到我们失去健康才知道它的价值。
Not until we_lose_health_do_we_know its value.
3．我没有想到他会来参加我的生日宴会，因此我惊讶地凝视着他。
Little did I think that he would come to my birthday party, so I stared_at_him_in_astonishment.
4．他们低声交谈，以便不被其他人听到。
They talked in_a_low_voice in order that they should not be heard. 5．突然汤姆捡起一根棍子打在小偷的头上。
Suddenly Tom picked up a stick and hit_the_thief_on_the_head. Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Ronald Chernow was born in Brooklyn on March 3, 1949. His father was the creator of a stock brokerage firm while his mother was an accountant (会计). Chernow graduated with honors from Yale University and further studied in Cambridge University, where he began but did not finish a PhD program due to health concern. And then he moved to a farm.
Chernow began his career as a journalist. He wrote more than 60 articles in newspapers and magazines from 1973 to 1982. In 1983, he put his writing activity aside when he began serving as the director of financial policy studies with the Twentieth Century Fund, which is based in New York. In 1986, he left the organization and refocused his efforts on writing. In addition to his backgrounds of writing nonfiction works and biographies, Chernow continued to write articles for The New
York Times and The Wall Street Journal. He has also provided commentary (现场解
说) on business, politics, and finance on national radio and television shows while additionally appearing as an expert in documentary films (纪录片)．
It was in 1990 that Chernow published his first book, The House of Morgan, which dates back to the history of four generations of the J．P. Morgan financial empire. The
reviewer
for
The New York Times Book Review said,
“It_is,_quite_simply,_a_tour_de_force.” It is no doubt that this is a great achievement in history. Soon the book was honored with the National Book Award for Nonfiction.
In 1993, Chernow published The Warburgs, which is a description of the Warburg family, who immigrated to the US from Germany in 1938. The Warburg family was an outstanding financial dynasty of German Jewish, known for their accomplishments in physics, classical music, art history and finance. The book was awarded the Columbia Business School's George S. Eccles Prize for Excellence in Economic Writing.
In 1998, Chernow published Titan. The book reflected Chernow's continued interest in financial history, especially when shaped by renowned individuals. Time magazine named it as “one of the great American biographies”. He also won the 2011 Pulitzer Prize for Biography and the 2011 American History Book Prize for his book,
Washington: A Life.
语篇解读：本文介绍了美国当代作家、历史学家Ronald Chernow的文学成就。 1．Why did Chernow stop his writing for 3 years? A．Because he took part in financial studies. B．Because he prepared to change his profession. C．Because he wanted to play a role in some films. D．Because he was busy making comments on TV.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In 1983, he put his writing activity aside when he began serving as the director of financial policy studies with the Twentieth Century Fund, which is based in New York.”可知，他当时终止了写作是因为他加入了金融政策的研究工作。
2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．It is a simple story. B．It is an enjoyable trip. C．It is an excellent work. D．It is a big pressure.
解析：选C 句意理解题。根据画线句后的“It is no doubt that this is a great achievement in history.”可知，这本书是一部优秀作品，并且获奖了。由此可知，纽约时报的评论家是说这本书是一部杰作。
3．What can we infer about Chernow? A．He has a poor family to support. B．He is actually a famous economist. C．He has won prizes for all his works. D．He enjoys a great reputation in his country.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Ronald Chernow出版了很多作品，也得过很多国际知名的奖项。由此可以推断，他在自己的国家享有盛誉。
4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the whole life of Ronald Chernow B．the prizes Ronald Chernow has received
C．the introduction to some famous books in America
D．the early experiences and some achievements of Ronald Chernow
解析：选D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作家Ronald Chernow早年的一些经历和他
2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 3 Literature 课下能力提升(十)(含解析)外研版选修7
