新人教版八年级上册英语Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、重点短语归纳 go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 stay at home待在家里 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来
二、重点句型 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起
来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… 三、重点、难点、考点精讲 (一)Section A 1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?(P1)
1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首,其后跟一般疑问句。 a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来? b._____does he______?他住在哪里?
2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。 2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔(P1) visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。 a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。 b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗?
拓展:1)visit可用作名词,意为“访问,参观,拜访” eg:This is my first visit to China._________________ 2)visitor意为“参观者;游客”。 eg:These visitors come from America.__________________________ 3.buy anything special买特别的东西。(P2) 1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为______。 It takes a lot of money_____ _____a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。 拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。 My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ a _____for me.
2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。 a.Do you want anything from me? b.I can’t say anything about it.
拓展:anything表示“任何事;任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。You can ask me anything you want to know. 3) anything special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。
a.Is there_____ _____in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?b.Do you want anything else?________________ 4.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2) 1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句 2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 辨析:anywhere与somewhere anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here. 5.It was wonderful!它太美了!(P2) wonderful形容词,意为“极好的;精彩的;绝妙的”。 a.It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. b.I had a wonderful weekend. 6.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(P2)
take photos意为“照相;拍照”。 eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析:quite a few与quite a little quite a few意为“相当的;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little意为“相当的;不少”,修饰不可数名词。 a.He will stay here for _____ _____ _____days. b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
7.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 (P2)
most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数;大体上”。 a.It’s noisy here most of the time. b.Most of the time Alan studies hard.
拓展:most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。 a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 8.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3) taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。
a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 b.The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。 9.Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3) have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing) eg:We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.
= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall. = We had fun visiting the the Great Wall. 10.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?(P3)
How do/did you like…?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于 What do you think of…?或How do you feel about…?
eg:How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?
11.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(P3)go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping. eg:I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。 拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动 go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船
12.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。(P3) a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s,表示所属关系。 eg:The red bike is Alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。 拓展:名词所有格的构成:
1)单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”: the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day
2)复数名词以s结尾的只加“’”: the students’ reading room学生阅览室 Teachers’ Day教师节 3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个’s,则表示“共有”: John’s and Kate’s rooms约翰和凯特(各自)的房间 Lily and Lucy’s father莉莉和露西的爸爸 4)表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系
a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字
13.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。(P3) nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。 a.I have_____ _____ _____ _____this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
b.There is_____ _____ _____ _____,so I go to bed early.没什么事可做,因此我就早早睡觉了。 拓展:nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有;只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。 a.I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. b.I had nothing to do but watch TV. 14.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(P3)
1)seem可作不及物动词或系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”。eg:Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。 拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来……”。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。 b.seem+to do sth.“似乎,好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。
c.It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…;似乎…”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。 d.seem like…“好像,似乎……”。It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。
2)辨析:bored与boring a. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人,作表语 b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物,可作表语和定语 eg:a.I’m _____with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.I find the story very_____.我发现这个故事太无聊了。 (二)Section B
1.What did Lisa say about…?莉萨对……说过什么?(P4) say about意为“发表对……的看法”。 eg:a.I didn’t say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。 b.What did she say about the people there? 2.What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐?(P5)
1)activities是activity的复数形式,意为“活动”。Students like outdoor activities.___________________ 2)enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。 I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.
3.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(P5) arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略) 辨析:arrive at(in) / get to / reach
4. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…….因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。(P5) decide及物动词,意为“决定;决心”。decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”。 eg:They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
拓展:1)decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。 He can’t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能决定何时动身。 2)decide后常跟宾语从句。I can’t decide where _________. A.I should go. B.should I go. 5.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(P5)
try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力” She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。 拓展:1)try也可用作不及物动词,意为“尝试;努力”。
I don’t think I can do it,but I’ll try.我认为我做不了它,但是我要尝试一下。 2)try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”。 I’m going to have a try.我想试一试。 辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth.
eg:1)try doing sth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。
2)try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。 a.I______ ______him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。 b.I’m ______ ______ ______English well.我正尽力把英语学好。
6.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!(P5)
1)feel like意为“给……的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句。 eg:a.I feel like (that)I have never been there before.我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。 b.He feels like he is swimming .他感觉像在游泳一样。 拓展:feel like还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。 a.Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想喝杯茶吗?
b.Do you feel like______(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗?
2)辨析:exciting与excited exciting意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,可作定语和表语,作表语时主语通常为物。excited意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,常作表语,主语通常为人。 a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news. c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.
7.There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……(P5)building可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”。build动词,“建造,建筑”(built,built),builder名词,建设者,建筑者。 8.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(P5)
wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。 I wonder_______________. A.the boy is who B.who the boy is 我想知道那个男孩是谁 I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。
9.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。(P5)
1)enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。 a.Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗》 b.I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing喜欢做某事) 拓展: enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing)
2)walk around意为“四处走走”。He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。 10.What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀!(P5)
1)本句是what引导的感叹句,结构为:What+a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。what引导的感叹句结构还有What(+adj.)+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语!