,V中国计划生育学杂志2019年7月第27卷第7期 Chin J Fam Plannol.27,No.7,Jul2019y
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·临床分析·
妊娠晚期合并子宫肌瘤妇女的分娩情况分析
王妍婷 张红玲 李晓庆
)山西省忻州市人民医院(034000
摘 要 目的:分析晚期妊娠合并子宫肌瘤孕妇临床特点,探讨其合适分娩方式。方法:对109例妊娠合并子宫肌瘤(观察组)和1对照组)孕妇的分娩情况回顾分析。结果:妊娠合并子宫肌瘤发病率1.术前00例未合并子宫肌瘤(6%;剖宫产术中诊断2子宫下段和宫颈部肌瘤发生胎位异常、早产、产后出血、新生儿窒息高于宫体部肌诊断86例,3例;瘤者,肌壁间肌瘤胎膜早破、肌瘤变性、胎位异常、早产、产后出血发生率高于浆膜下肌瘤,胎位异cm者肌瘤变性、≥5。阴道分娩产程进产后出血发生率均高于<5多发肌瘤发生早产、产后出血率高于单发肌瘤(均P<0.常、cm者,05)产后出血、新生儿体重、新生儿窒息的发生观察组与对照组无差异;观察组剖宫产+肌瘤剔除者手术时间、术中出展、
)。结论:血量、住院费用高于单纯剖宫产(均P<0.子宫肌瘤会影响妊娠和分娩,选择分娩方式要充分考虑肌瘤位05数量、大小,建议首选阴道分娩。剖宫产手术同时行子宫肌瘤剔除术要严格掌握手术指征。置、
关键词 妊娠晚期;子宫肌瘤;子宫肌瘤剔除术;分娩方式
Analsisofthedeliversituationofwomenwithuterusmomadurinthethirdtrimesterrenantrenanc yyygpgpgy ,,WANGYantinZHANG HonlinLIXiaoin gggqg
ThePeole’s HositaloXinzhou,Xinzhou,ShanXiProvince,034000 ppf
:renantAbstractbectiveToanalzetheclinicalcharacteristicofwomenwithuterusmomadurinthethirdtri O -pgjyyg ,:renancmesterandtoexloretheiraroriatedelivermodel.MethodsThedataof109prenantwomenwithu -pgyppppyg ))wterusmoma(inthestudand100prenantwomenwithoututerusmoma(inthecontrolereanarourou -yygygpgp :,lzedretrosectivel.ResultsInthestudtherewere86womendianoseddurinand23womendirourenanc -ypyygggppgy ),,ositionrematureostartumanoseddurincesareansection(CS.Theincidencesofabnormalfetaldeliverhem- ppppggy ,orrhaeneonatalashxiaofwomenwithloweruterusandcervixmomaweresinificanthiherthanthoseofwomen gpyygg),,uterusbodmoma(P<0.05.Theincidencesofrutureofmembranesfibroiddeenerationabnorwithremature -yypgp ,p,positionrematureostartummalfetaldeliverhemorrhaeofwomenwithintramuralmomaweresinificant ppygyg),thanthoseofwomenwithsubserousmoma(P<0.05.Theincidencesoffibroiddeenerationabnormalfetalhiher ygg
,andhemorrhaeofwomenwithuterusmomaeualtoorover5cm weresinificanthiherthanostartumosition gyqggppp
ofwomenwithuterusmomalessthan5cm(P<0.05).Theincidencesofdeliverandthoserematureostartum yyppp ofwomenwithmultileuterusmomaweresinificanthiherthanthoseofwomenwithsinleuterusmhemorrhae -pygggyg),,oma(P<0.05.Therewerenosinificantdifferenceinlaborsituationrateofhemorrhaeandroressostartum ggpgpp),,ashxiaratebetweenthetwoP>0.05.Inthestudoerationtimevolumeofbleedindurneonatalrous(rou -pyypggpgp ,,inoerationandthehositalstatimeandcostofwomenwithCSandmomectomweresinificanthiherthan gppyyygg ):UrenancofwomenwithCSonlP<0.05.Conclusionterusmomamabeinfluencestheanddeliverofthose pgyy(yyy ,sothemomalocationsizeandnumberofmomashouldbefullconsideredfordelivermodechoosin.Itiswomen, yyyyg ,thatvainaldelivershouldbethefirstchoiceandmomectomdurinCSshouldcomlwiththeclinicalsuested gyyygpygg strictl.indications y
;U;;KewordshethirdtrimesterterusmomectomComlicationCesareansectionrenanc T yyppgyy
多发于生 子宫肌瘤是女性最常见的良性肿瘤,
:/DOI10.3969i.ssn.1004-8189.2019.07.023j
收稿日期:2018-12-28 修回日期:2019-03-05
1]
。妊娠期和分娩期合并子宫肌瘤的处理受育年龄[
到产科医生关注。本文回顾分析相关临床资料,探讨子宫肌瘤对妊娠的影响及妊娠合并子宫肌瘤孕妇合适的分娩方式。