高考英语作文的10种类型

高考英语作文的10种类型

高考作文分为实用文和应用文。

实用文包括：1.提纲作文；2.图表作文； 3.图画作文； 4.开放作文； 应用文包括：5.书信； 6.通知； 7简历； 8.日记； 9.便条；10.电子邮件。

1. 提纲作文：在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only, or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。 授课形式一：只用英语

优点：有助于提高听说能力等 缺憾：不易听懂等 结论：……

授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用 优点：易于理解等 缺憾：英语氛围不浓等 结论：……

注意：1.词数 100~120，短文开头已给出(不计词数)。 2.参考词汇：atmosphere氛围 满分文(一)

I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for us to understand what the teacher talks about. The teacher first teaches the class in English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us so that we get a better knowing of the passage. That will be good for us.

However, teaching the class in two languages will make the English atmosphere not so strong. Some students who wish to be taught in English will be disappointed.

Except for the disadvantage, I think it is really good to hear two languages in classes. It can make us more familiar with the foreign culture. 名师指导：

审题是作文的第一要素，本文的审题准确无误。无论是要点的把握还是结构的组织都证明了这一点。本文运用多种复杂句式，整体看来是不错的。文中的一个复合句式显示了作者的英语功底。其他出彩短语的使用也很地道，可以参看好句中的分析。 背诵内容：

1.advantage n.优点 2.be familiar with对某人熟悉 3. atmosphere n.气氛 满分文(二)

I prefer my English classes to be taught only in English because it is helpful for us to improve the ability of speaking and listening in a very short time. I have strong interest in English study and foreign culture, so I’d like to be totally immersed in the atmosphere of English so that I can quickly make progress. That’s why I prefer total English. However, since we are all English beginners, it’s really hard to understand all that the teacher says. Sometimes we need Chinese explanation. So my viewpoint is that we are taught not only in English but also using Chinese as a minor way to explain things that are hard to understand. 名师指导：

本文写作十分成功。语言和句式是本文最大的特点。好词中词汇的使用，将作者的意思表达得完整而准确，从而映衬了词汇的重要性；其次，本文的句式以复杂句为主，表语、定语和状语从句的使用都十分到位。

应背好词：1. immerse v.沉浸 2. explanation n.解释 3. make progress 取得进步 2.图表作文：今年寒假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻，用英语写一篇短文，作为寒假作业交给你的英语老师。

Number of people in City X travelling abroad in 1996, 2001 and 2006 要求：1. 简析表格，说明产生这种现象的原因； 2. 结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题；

3. 针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法（至少两点）； 4. 词数120左右； 5. 参考词汇：吐痰 spit v.

When people’s life is getting better and better,more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad. The year 2006 sees a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year2001, when the number was already much larger than that of the year 1996. It’s a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast. However, reports about people’s bad manners flood in. Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.

China has long been regarded as a country with good manners. Everybody should keep some do’s and don’ts in their mind to guide their behavior in public, home and abroad. Win respect for yourself and our country! 内容要点

1. 简析表格内容；

2. 出境旅游人数快速增长的原因，如：生活水平的提高（学生需自己发挥）

3. 漫画中的问题: 随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾

4. 个人的看法，指出这些行为是不文明的；要提倡社会公德（学生需自己发挥至少两点）

该篇文章完全完成了试题规定的任务。 准确、清楚地表达了图表、漫画和要求中的内容，要点无遗漏，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，达到了预期的写作目的。属于很不错的高分范文！

3.图画作文: 根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。

注意：1．词数：100左右

2．生词：通讯：communicate 互联网：the Internet

Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life.

In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone. People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time. What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails when ever they like. With these changes, people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient. It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different countries. In a word, people have an easier life nowadays.

名师点评：

此类文章首先要构思文章结构 开头：总起即说什么 常用句型:

1. In short, things have begun to improve since … 2. Great changes have taken place in …

3.With the growing popularity of Internet surfing in China, the quality of our lives is improving.

4. There are some three major values of owning a car, To begin with … Next… last... There are, on the other hand, more reasons against it. First…, Second…, Finally… 主体：即怎么说？可用举例、对比、分析、数字、描写等。

列举过去的情况Take … for example, in the past she …. / she used to do besides…, what’s more.

列举现在的情况 but now, not only do/ can he … but also he …;besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…

结尾：总结 in short; in a word; as a result

4.开放作文：你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。

A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.

Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides,I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years.

Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.

For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.

你的文章必须包括以下内容：1）你是否会参加比赛； 2）你做出该决定的具体理由。

所谓开放“作文”，是相对于我们过去一直沿用的“书面表达”这种指导性写作(Guided Writing)而言的。它是一种比传统的“书面表达”限制较少的、留给考生自由发挥空间更多的考查学生书面表达能力的一种题型。开放作文属于命题作文，考生要根据所给命题，独立进行构思，并必须做适当的发挥。它在一定程度上考查了考生的写作能力，即要求考生根据写作动机选择相应的写作策略，并根据自己已经具备的相应知识完成写作。以下是开放作文常用句型 描述部分

1. As can be seen from the picture, a boy is doing …

As we can see in the picture, there are two people staring at a plant growing in a pot. In the picture, we can see a bucket made of wooden board in different length. 2. There be … doing

有四只小鸟翱翔在高高的天空上.

There are four young birds flying high in the sky. 3. See … doing

我们能看到一只大鸟在巢中休息

In the picture, we can see a big bird resting in a nest. 4. … while … (对比)

在风中, 大树折断了，而小草则依然挺立.

In the wind, the tall tree breaks into two halves, while the short grass remains standing straight.